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Bonaparte, Charles
Joseph
Encyclopædia
Britannica Article |
born June 9, 1851 , Baltimore
died June 28, 1921 , Baltimore
lawyer and grandson of Jérôme Bonaparte,
youngest brother of Napoleon; he became one of Pres. Theodore
Roosevelt's chief “trust-busters” as U.S. attorney general.
After graduating from
Harvard Law School (1872), Bonaparte began the practice of law in
Baltimore in 1874. He was active in organizations advocating municipal
and civil service reform, which gained him the admiration of Roosevelt,
who was then a member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Upon
Roosevelt's accession to the presidency, Bonaparte served as secretary
of the navy (1905–06) and as attorney general (1906–09). In this last
post he prosecuted numerous antitrust suits, most notably that which
resulted in the dissolution in 1911 of the American Tobacco Company.
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