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In my research of John Lennon’s life, career and murder, I observed a disturbing entanglement in the following seemingly unrelated areas:
The information you are about to read is the only attempt by anyone to connect the dots between the stated events. For a few years in the mid and late sixties, Timothy Leary inspired several leading artists and intellectuals of the day. Leary was an American psychologist, author, university professor, political activist and leading advocate for widespread LSD usage. John Lennon and film maker Roman Polanski were both interested in the middle-aged professor who coined the phrase, "turn on, tune in, and drop out," a popular counterculture slogan of the sixties. The controversy that surrounded Leary eventually made him an enemy of the FBI. Leary was regarded as an influential member of the New Left.1 Consequently, anyone who dealt with him became tainted in the eyes of the Bureau. From what I have read about Timothy Leary, I am satisfied that he was a genuine individual, although somewhat eccentric. By genuine, I mean he was not an FBI informant or something comparable. At least I have found no evidence indicating that he was. While I do not subscribe to his philosophy about LSD, I believe his opinions were sincere. I strongly suspect, however, that he became surrounded by backstabbers—like Ralph Metzer and Richard Alpert, for example—who pretended to be his friends and colleagues, but encouraged him to endorse extreme and absurd opinions. Leary was drawn to young people. When Rosemary’s Baby was released in 1968, Lennon was 28, Polanski was 35, and Leary was 48. It is uncertain if Lennon and Polanski were personal friends or acquaintances, but Timothy Leary was certainly a central source of inspiration for the two young artists. Lennon wrote at least two songs inspired by Leary: Tomorrow Never Knows and Come Together.2 In the famous December 1980 Playboy interview, Lennon described the inspiration for Tomorrow Never Knows quite simply: "That’s me in my Tibetan Book of the Dead period."3 He was of course referring to the book, Tibetan Book of the Dead, co-authored by Leary, Metzer and Alpert. Leary participated—along with many other celebrities—singing the chorus of Give Peace a Chance which was recorded at John and Yoko’s bed-in around May-June 1969 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal.4 In the same interview Lennon described how he originally wrote a different version of Come Together for Leary’s presidential campaign. |
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…Come Together was an expression that [Timothy] Leary had come up with when he was running for President.* They’d asked me to write them a campaign song. I tried and tried and tried and couldn’t come up with it. But I came up with this Come Together, which would have been no good for them. They couldn’t have had a campaign song like that, right? But Leary attacked me years later, saying I ripped him off. Well, I had written another little thing called [singing] "Come together and join the party…." It never got any further than that. And they never came back to ask for the song. I didn’t rip him off. I had the song there waiting for him…5 |
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* Note: Lennon’s reference to Leary’s presidential campaign is a
mystery, apparently a mistake. I have been unable to locate any evidence of
such a campaign except on a Usenet discussion group:
alt.sports.baseball.bos-redsox, Dec. 12, 1999. Eric M. Van stated that his
"rock critic buddy Paul Williams was Leary's ‘campaign manager’ when he ran
for president." I found Paul Williams’ web site and sent him an email asking
him to confirm whether Leary ran for president or not. He could not;
however, Williams said Leary planned to run for governor of California in
1969 and had asked him (Williams) to be campaign manager, but it never got
off the ground. The full email exchange with Williams is in
Appendix F. Prior to the skirmish over Come Together, Leary was quite impressed with the Beatles. In the sixties he reportedly described them with the following glowing words: |
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The Beatles are Divine Messiahs. The wisest, holiest, most effective avatars (Divine Incarnate, God Agents) that the human race has yet produced… I declare that John Lennon, George Harrison, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr are mutants. Prototypes of a new race of laughing freemen. Evolutionary agents sent by God, endowed with a mysterious power to create a new human species.6 |
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Polanski’s association with Leary was less direct than Lennon’s. The young
film maker was reportedly an associate of Michael Hollingshead’s, one of
Leary’s LSD disciples. Hollingshead established an organization in London
called the "World Psychedelic Centre." Polanski was one of WPC’s associates
along with Donovan and Lennon’s partner Paul McCartney.7
Polanski’s kinship with Leary was widely known by the late sixties. Lyricist James Rado memorialized the two men in a song, Manchester England, from the Broadway Musical, Hair. (1968) Here are the lyrics: |
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Manchester
England England |
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Lennon was interested in Leary for about three years, from 1966 through 1969, while he took LSD. In a 1970 interview for Rolling Stone, Lennon denounced Leary and acid. Here is an excerpt: |
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…I had many [bad LSD trips]. Jesus Christ. I stopped taking it cause of that. I mean I just…couldn’t stand it. I dropped it for I don’t know how long. Then I started taking it just before I met Yoko. I got a message that you should destroy your ego, and I did. I was reading that stupid book of Leary’s and all that stupid shit. (Note: John was referring to The Psychedelic Experience by Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzer, and Richard Alpert.) We were going through the whole game that everybody went through. And I destroyed meself.8 |
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I doubt that Lennon’s public admonishment of Leary satisfied the FBI. Once
the Bureau places your name on its list of enemies, it’s difficult to get it
removed.
Another colleague of Leary’s was writer Arthur Koestler. In the fifties, Leary had a distinguished reputation as a promising young scholar and became a lecturer at Harvard University in 1959. After taking psilocybin mushrooms in Mexico in 1960, Leary returned to Harvard and started the Harvard Psilocybin Project. As part of his research he gave mushrooms to Arthur Koestler and Allen Ginsberg, amongst others, and recorded their impressions. He concluded that psychedelic drugs could be effective in transforming personality and expanding human consciousness.9 Koestler’s association with Leary could explain Polanski’s irreverent depiction of Jews as witches in Rosemary’s Baby. Polanski and Koestler were both Jews who seemed interested in exposing the darker side of their heritage. In 1974 Koestler wrote a controversial book about the history of Judaism entitled, The Thirteenth Tribe. Koestler’s book exposed the myth that Jews have a right to return to Israel. Koestler revealed that most Jews in the modern world are descendants of the lost nation of Khazaria, a country in eastern Europe that flourished as an independent state from about 650 to 1016. Around 740, the king of Khazaria issued a decree making Judaism the national religion and ordered citizens of Khazaria—Khazars—to convert. Prior to that, Khazaria’s predominant religion was Shamanism, a type of paganism from which Wicca later evolved. Wicca is a religion of sorts, but is really a euphemism for witchcraft. In fact, Wiccans openly refer to themselves as witches. In addition, Wiccans openly acknowledge Shamanism as a "mother religion." Leary, Koestler, Lennon, and Polanski were apparently working together under Leary’s leadership; a force to be reckoned with. All four men were eventually destroyed or driven out of the country. After arrests in 1965 and 1968 for possession of marijuana and a prolonged legal battle, Leary was incarcerated in 1970. He soon escaped and became a fugitive, living outside the United States for more than two years until being recaptured in Afghanistan. He was freed in 1976 and settled in southern California.10 On March 3, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia took their own lives. Koestler reportedly suffered from leukemia and Parkinson's disease;11 at least that’s the official story. Lennon of course was assassinated at his home in Manhattan on December 8, 1980. In 1977 Polanski was arrested and eventually pled guilty to a charge of unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor. He subsequently jumped bail and fled to France, where he remained active in both the theater and motion pictures.12 In 1968 Roman Polanski released the renowned horror movie, Rosemary's Baby, based on the book, written by Ira Levin, about witchcraft and satanic cults. Mia Farrow played the lead character (Rosemary Woodhouse), supported by John Cassavetes (Guy Woodhouse), Ruth Gordon (Minnie Castavet), Sidney Blackmer (Roman Castavet), Maurice Evans (Hutch), Ralph Bellamy (Dr. Abraham Saperstein), Charles Grodin (Dr. Hill), and others. The movie was completed in late 1967 and premiered in June 1968.13 In the movie, an elderly couple—Minnie and Roman Castevet—befriends Rosemary Woodhouse and her struggling actor husband Guy, but the elderly couple are really witches. They lure Guy into their witch’s coven by helping him get ahead in show business. In return, Guy helps Minnie and Roman drug Rosemary and take her unconscious body to a secret witches’ coven in the apartment complex. The witches tie Rosemary’s legs down and smear animal blood on her nude body. Then they conjure up the living devil who rapes and impregnates Rosemary during a satanic ritual witnessed by the entire witches’ coven, all nude. Rosemary’s husband Guy is one of the nude witches and he observes his wife being raped by the devil. Nine months later, Rosemary gives birth to the devil’s son who is promptly snatched by the satanic worshipers. By then Rosemary has caught on to their treachery and she fights them aggressively. Many of the actors who played the witches were either Jewish or exhibited stereotypes commonly associated with the Jewish culture. For example, there’s an old stereotype that Jews have poor table manners. This stereotype is brought to life in a scene where Rosemary and Guy have dinner with Minnie and Roman Castevet at the latter couple’s apartment. Ruth Gordon—who plays Minnie—shamelessly exploits the poor table manners stereotype when she serves cake as dessert and eats hers like a pig. She stuffs huge chunks of cake in her mouth and contorts her face constantly, moving her entire mouth left to right as she chews aggressively, almost spitting chewed cake mush on her young guests. Then she shovels more cake in her mouth slanting her fork from an upward position. Another example of a Jewish witch is Rosemary’s doctor, Abraham Saperstein—obviously a Jewish name. Rosemary’s original doctor was a Gentile named Dr. Hill, but Minnie insisted that Rosemary switch to Dr. Saperstein. Of course no one actually says Hill is Gentile and Saperstein is Jewish, but their respective ethnic backgrounds are quite obvious. A third example of a Jewish witch is a doctor named Shan, who looks extremely Jewish. Minnie Castevet introduces Dr. Shan to Rosemary at a gathering at the Castevets’ apartment. "He used to be a famous dentist," Minnie says. "He made the chain for your charm." Earlier in the film, Minnie had given a charm bracelet to Rosemary. Portraying Jews as witches is obviously a sensitive area, given the persecution Jews have suffered throughout history for allegedly practicing witchcraft. But Judaism overtly places Jews on equal status with God, struggling to overcome him. In fact, the word Israel literally means ‘he struggles with God.’14 Being equal to God, rather than worshipping Him, is the essence of sorcery or witchcraft. Within this religious context, it is easy to understand the ancient relationship between Judaism and witchcraft. The practice of witchcraft, or sorcery, receives tacit endorsement in the Talmud. The following passage clearly states that some forms of sorcery are entirely permitted, while others are exempt from punishment, yet forbidden, and others are punished by death. The following text is from the Talmud book of Sanhedrin: |
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Abaye said: The laws of sorcerers are like those of the Sabbath: certain actions are punished by stoning, some are exempt from punishment, yet forbidden, whilst others are entirely permitted. Thus: if one actually performs magic, he is stoned; if he merely creates an illusion, he is exempt, yet it is forbidden; whilst what is entirely permitted? — Such as was performed by R. Hanina and R. Oshaia, who spent every Sabbath eve in studying the Laws of Creation, by means of which they created a third-grown calf and ate it. |
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(Talmud, Sanhedrin 67b) |
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Although certain forms of witchcraft are permissible under Jewish law, the Talmud reveals that extreme measures have been taken by Jewish leaders to keep unacceptable forms of witchcraft in check. The Talmud cites a specific instance where an ancient Rabbi—in around AD 200* —tried and executed other Jews in Palestine for practicing witchcraft. Ironically, the Rabbi’s actions were similar—if not identical—to the actions taken against Jews by the Catholic Church centuries later in Europe during the Inquisition. The Rabbi’s name was "Simeon B. Shetah." He hanged 80 women in the city of Askelon, located on the Mediterranean Coast of Palestine, for practicing witchcraft at an "alarming rate." Rabbis later commented in the Talmud that the executions were illegal—not because they were inhumane or cruel, but because two defendants must not be tried on the same day. The following text is from the Talmud book of Sanhedrin: |
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MISHNAH. ALL WHO ARE STONED ARE [AFTERWARDS] HANGED: THIS IS R. ELIEZER'S VIEW, THE SAGES SAY: ONLY THE BLASPHEMER AND THE IDOLATER ARE HANGED. A MAN IS HANGED WITH HIS FACE TOWARDS THE SPECTATORS, BUT A WOMAN WITH HER FACE TOWARDS THE GALLOWS: THIS IS THE VIEW OF R. ELIEZER. BUT THE SAGES SAY: A MAN IS HANGED, BUT NOT A WOMAN. WHEREUPON R. ELIEZER SAID TO THEM: BUT DID NOT SIMEON B. SHETAH HANG WOMEN AT ASHKELON? THEY RETORTED: [ON THAT OCCASION] HE HANGED EIGHTY WOMEN, NOTWITHSTANDING THAT TWO [MALEFACTORS] MUST NOT BE TRIED ON THE SAME DAY.44
[Footnote] (44) Hence this occurrence cannot be brought forward as a valid precedent, owing to its extraordinary nature. Witchcraft amongst Jewish women prevailed at that time to an alarming extent, and in order to prevent a combined effort on the part of their relations to rescue the culprits, he had to execute all of them at once. He hanged them, then, to prevent such practices and to avoid rescue, but his action is no precedent, and in itself was actually illegal, as the Sages pointed out. |
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(Talmud, Sanhedrin 45b) |
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Blood Libel, a
recurring theme in ‘Rosemary’s Baby’ Rosemary's Baby made overt references to blood libel, the sacrifice of Gentile babies by Jews. The term blood libel was not used in the movie per se, but the topic of killing babies by witches is a recurring theme. Here is the transcript from one of the early scenes where Rosemary’s father-figure friend, Edward "Hutch" Hutchins warns her and Guy not to move into the Bramford because of its history of witchcraft and killing babies. |
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Are you aware that the Bramford had rather an unpleasant reputation around the turn of the century? It’s where the Trench Sisters conducted their little dietary experiments. And Keith Kennedy held his parties. Adrian Marcato lived there too… The Trench Sisters were two proper Victorian sisters. They cooked and ate several young children including a niece… Adrian Marcato practiced witchcraft. He made quite a splash in the Nineties by announcing that he’d conjured up the living devil. Apparently people believed him so they attacked and nearly killed him in the lobby of the Bramford… Later the Keith Kennedy business began and by the Twenties the house was half empty… World War Two filled the house up again… They called it Black Bramford… This house has a high incidence of unpleasant happenings. In Fifty-Nine, a dead infant was found wrapped in newspaper in the basement. |
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Eventually the witches realize Hutch is working against them, and they cast a spell on him putting him in a mysterious coma from which he does not recover. Before he dies he regains consciousness and tells one of the doctors to give Rosemary a book in his study entitled All About Them Witches. The book is delivered to Rosemary and she quickly learns that her friendly elderly neighbor, Roman Castevet, is really Steven Marcato, son of Adrian Marcato, the man Hutch warned her about; the man who practiced witchcraft and claimed he could conjure up the living devil. Rosemary realizes that Roman Castevet is an anagram for Steven Marcato. When she makes the discovery, she warns Guy. Here is the transcript of Rosemary telling Guy about witches and blood libel: |
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[Roman’s] father was a martyr to it [witchcraft]. Do you know how he died?… This [book, All About Them Witches] was published in 1933. There were covens—that’s what they’re called, the congregation—covens in Europe, in America, in Australia, and they have one right here. That whole bunch. The parties with the singing and the flute and the chanting, those are Espas, or sabbaths, or whatever they’re called…READ WHAT THEY DO, GUY! THEY USE BLOOD IN THEIR RITUALS! AND THE BLOOD THAT HAS THE MOST POWER IS BABY’S BLOOD. And they don’t just use the blood they use the FLESH too… |
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The blood libel charge against Jews is obviously controversial, although it
is not directly encouraged by the Talmud; however, it appears to have a
historical basis. On November 16, 1491, five men were executed at Avila for
the ritualistic murder of a four-year-old Christian boy (later known as the
"Holy Child of La Guardia"). Two of the men were Jews, the other three were
"conversos"—Sephardic Jews who converted to Christianity. The boy’s heart
was reportedly cut out and used with two stolen consecrated hosts in a
ritual of black magic against the Christians. For centuries the case was tainted because the five executed men had been tortured prior to confessing. But in 1931, historian William Thomas Walsh offered persuasive evidence in his book, Isabella of Spain, that the charge of blood libel was in fact true. Walsh found the testimony of a Jew who stated that he witnessed the crime, and had not been subjected to torture. Although the Spanish Inquisition was already underway, it was ritualistic murder of the young boy that resulted in expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492. It was the last straw. Before the executions, two independent judicial panels had reviewed and confirmed the Inquisition’s findings.15 On November 24, 1805, the murdered boy was canonized as St. Christopher on the authority of Pope Pius VII. It’s interesting that Roman Polanski, the director of Rosemary’s Baby, is Jewish. Polanski was born on August 18, 1933 in Paris, France. When he was a boy his parents migrated from France to Kraków, Poland where his parents were placed in a Nazi prison/work camp, where his mother died.16 Powerful forces within the Jewish community likely did not think kindly of young Polanski’s movie about Jewish witches. The fact that Polanski himself was Jewish, and his mother was a victim of Hitler’s persecution of Jews, gave credibility to Polanski’s suggestion that many Jews practice satanic forms of witchcraft. No one could accuse Polanski, a Jew, of being anti-Semitic. The Tate-Labianca-Hinman murders On August 9, 1969, a year after Rosemary’s Baby was released, Roman Polanski’s beautiful young bride, actress Sharon Tate, was brutally murdered along with four other people at a house, in the Bel Air section of Los Angeles, where record producer Terry Melcher—Doris Day’s son—had lived until Polanski and Tate took over the lease in February 1969.17 Three other murders occurred around the same time. All eight murders were linked to the Beatles. The names of two Beatle songs—"Piggies" and "Helter Skelter"—were written in the victims’ blood at the crime scenes. Charles "Charlie" Manson and members of his hippie commune, known as the "Manson Family," were eventually arrested and convicted for the murders. The following is an overview of the crimes that Manson et al were convicted of perpetrating: |
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July 31, 1969 |
The body of Gary Hinman, 32, was found at 946 Old Topanga Canyon Rd., Los Angeles, California. The body contained multiple stab wounds, victim had been dead several days. On the living room wall was scrawled, in the victim’s blood: "Political Piggy." Also on the wall were blood smudges as though a panther had left its paw print. Hinman attended UCLA in pursuit of a Ph.D. in sociology, supporting himself by teaching music. It was later learned that he manufactured a form of mescaline, a narcotic.18 |
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August 9, 1969 |
The bodies of Sharon Tate, Abigail Folger, Voytek Frykowki, Jay Sebring, and Steven Parent were found at 10050 Cielo Drive, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California. On the door of the home, the word "Pig" was written in Sharon Tate’s blood.19 |
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August 10, 1969 |
The bodies of Leno LaBianca, 44, and his wife Rosemary, 38, were found at their residence on 3301 Waverly Drive, Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California. Mr. LaBianca’s body had 26 stab wounds, some of which were caused by a carving fork. When he was found, the carving fork was protruding from his stomach and a knife was in his throat. Mrs. LaBianca had been stabbed 41 times. The words "Death to Pigs" and "Rise" were written in blood on a wall. Also written in blood on the refrigerator were the words "Healter Skelter." (misspelled)20 |
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The brutal murder of Polanski’s wife, Sharon Tate, was not unlike the satanic worship portrayed a year earlier in Rosemary’s Baby. In an interview years later, Charlie Manson told Nuel Emmons of a satanic group in the Topanga Canyon, Los Angeles where he and his friends (aka, The "Manson Family") used to visit. Here is an excerpt from Manson: In His Own Words (1986), as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Several weeks before we decided to come south [to LA], I met a lady in Frisco. She was a trippy broad, about forty-five years old, who experimented with everything. When I met her, she was pumped up about devil worship and other satanic activities. I didn’t attend a lot of the places she invited me to, but we often discussed the good and bad sides of different beliefs. As a result of our acquaintance, she had given me a standing invitation to visit her home in Topanga Canyon [LA]. I was in LA waiting for some action on a recording session. We needed a place to park the bus for a while so we went looking for her house. Taking Topanga Canyon Boulevard, we came to a two-story house with a peculiar winding staircase, which one of the girls quickly dubbed the "Spiral Staircase." […] Normally, I am a person who picks up on vibes. Acquaintances, decisions, the songs I write and the music I play are all reflections of the vibes I feel. Though I was welcomed to the house by hearty hugs, good music, and passionate kisses, I had bad vibes about being there and staying longer. Yet I stayed. And though I would leave in the weeks to come, I would also return. Each time I returned, I would observe and listen to all of the practices and rituals of the different groups that visited the place. I’m not into sacrificing some animal or drinking its blood to get a better charge out of sex. Nor am I into chaining someone and whipping them to get my kicks like some of those people were. Still, through the drugs and listening to the ways a particular leader or guru maneuvered his people, some of their rap may have become embedded in my subconscious. Planting fear in their people is the way a lot of leaders keep control. At the time, love and doing our own thing was what held us together and that’s the way I wanted everything to be, but at a later date, the things I was exposed to at the Staircase may have come back to me.21 |
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It is worth noting that the first murder victim, Gary Hinman, linked to the
Manson Family was killed at Hinman’s residence on Topanga Canyon Road, Los
Angeles. The satanic house—nicknamed the "Spiral Staircase" by Manson’s
group—was also located in the Topanga Canyon area of L.A. It is quite
possible that members of the Spiral Staircase were involved in Hinman’s
murder and possibly the Tate-LaBianca murders as well. It is also important to note that Manson takes responsibility for the murders, but he objects to the motives used by the prosecution to convict him and his followers. Here is an excerpt from Manson: In His Own Words, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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The resentments and denials I’ve expressed over the years stem, not from being convicted and sentenced, but from the manner in which I was convicted. I mean, the deaths happened, so someone has to pay. It’s obvious the right people are locked up, but the motives used to convict us, especially me, were absurd.22 |
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The ‘Spiral Staircase’ -
Satanic cult group Manson gave a chilling description of the Spiral Staircase to Nuel Emmons. The following is an excerpt from Emmons’ book, Manson: In His Own Words: |
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I don’t know much about the history of the place, but long before we arrived there, it had become a meeting place, a party house, a freak-out pad, and for some, a hideout. Its isolated location served a lot of purposes for a lot of different people and, like the lady who owned the place, some far-out, spaced-out, weird people were frequent visitors. The day we first drove up, we were innocent children in comparison to some of those we saw during our visits there. In looking back, I think I can honestly say our philosophy—fun and games, love and sex, peaceful friendship for everyone—began changing into the madness that eventually engulfed us in that house. It was a kind of "house of transition." Those who lived in the mountain communes, practicing things that would not be tolerated in the cities, would use the house as a place where they could shed their commune attire for more acceptable city clothes. Not only did they change clothes, they took on new personalities as they went into the cities to do business, recruit followers, or simply re-live what they had originally left. The mixture of people, the variety of beliefs and practices and the assortment of drugs would have shaded any of the parties in Haight-Ashbury. On the other side of the coin, there were those who lived in the city and walked the straight and narrow by day—people with beautiful faces or charming personalities, people who made great contributions to society. They came in the dark of night, visiting the Spiral Staircase to indulge in what they preached against by day. There were nationally respected celebrities, a prominent sports figure or two, some of the influential and wealthy, and on occasion, some who wore the cloth and preached the word of God. It was a strange house, but one to learn in; a place where mental sickness and mass confusion were the best one could expect. …To those who live within society’s moral code, the house might have resembled a movie scene of a massive party at a dope fiend’s pad: music playing, often blaring, sometimes soft and sensual; strobe lights blinking, or hardly any light at all; guys and girls everywhere, seated on couches, chairs and pillows, on the floors and on the beds; marijuana joints passed around; tables showing long lines of coke; pills and capsules of all colors, each providing a different high; long-haired, bearded guys in weird clothes with exaggerated lengths of gold and beaded chains; scantily-clad girls, obviously drugged, willing to have sex…If the movie switches scenes at this point, it has only scratched the surface of the parties at the house in Topanga Canyon. Needless to say, when Charlie Manson arrived with a dozen young, pretty girls, all eager to experiment and play, I was an immediate favorite.23 |
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The Manson Family As previously stated, the infamous Manson Family was actually a hippie commune, something that was quite common in the late Sixties and mid-Seventies. The Manson Family had a carefree attitude about sexuality and hallucinatory drugs, as did many people of that era. By the autumn of 1969 the Manson Family consisted of twenty-two identifiable commune members, plus ten or twelve others whose names have escaped publicity. The following is a listing of the family members, sorted in alphabetical order of the last name. |
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When Charlie Manson was released from the prison at Terminal Island, San
Pedro, California on March 21, 1967,25 he had not been a free man since 1960.
America had changed a great deal in those seven years. "I was to see a lot
of changes compared to what things were like when I started my sentence in
’60," Manson told Nuel Emmons years later.26 The following is Manson’s perception of America in 1967—as told to Nuel Emmons— after being incarcerated for seven years. |
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Before getting locked up in ’60, I’d had a pretty good run on the streets, and though I knew I wasn’t a big success at the things I was trying to do, I thought I was a smoothing-talking mother who knew what the score was. Jail life has always kept up on what is happening in the fast lane, but hell, the things I was seeing there in Frisco, I felt I was in a horse-and-buggy trying to keep up with a jet-liner. In the 50s, to score a lid of grass you had to make a phone call or two and use a lot of discretion about who you dealt with. As for making it with a broad, a guy might wine and dine her several times before being able to kiss a girl goodnight. Now people were like the music, very fast. And all seemed willing. Pretty little girls were running around every place with no panties or bras and asking for love. Grass and hallucinatory drugs were being handed to you on the streets. It was a different world than I had ever been in and one that I believed was too good to be true. It was a convict’s dream and after being locked up for seven solid years, I didn’t run from it. I joined it and the generation that lived it.27 |
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The earliest iteration of the Manson Family consisted of just four people:
Manson, Mary Brunner (the original member), Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, and
Patricia Krenwinkel. Charlie’s two and a half years of freedom—from the
spring of 1967 until the autumn of 1969—was like a five-act play. During
each act new members constantly join the commune, which causes Manson to
look for larger dwellings. Act 1: Charlie is a gifted
singer-songwriter-guitarist just released from prison. His primary goal is
to get a recording contract and give up his life of petty crime. Manson is a
carefree spirit enjoying his freedom, traveling in a VW van with Brunner,
Fromme, and Krenwinkel along the coast of California on Highway One. The van
is their home. Charlie’s relationship with the three women is sexual, but
not obsessive. The foursome bond emotionally and genuinely enjoy each
other’s company. The girls view Charlie as a wiser older man. He views them
as the first people who ever loved and nurtured him. The following are Manson’s comments about the love and respect he felt for Brunner, Fromme, and Krenwinkel; as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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I gave a lot to the girls in the way of attention and conversation. Just three or four months earlier the talk would have been bogus convict bullshit, but the more I got into laying it out and realizing all that I was saying, the more I saw it working. And the girls were giving me as much as I was giving them—not just passion trips, but new thoughts about life. The four of us had so much harmony and love, the words became honest and real to all of us. We shared more than simply doing things together. We looked at things through the same eyes, thought as one, lived as one. We were all one.28 |
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Act 2: Susan "Sadie" Atkins joins the Family. Atkins is a bad influence;
trouble follows her everywhere. Manson goes to L.A. to audition for a studio
contact. While in L.A. the Family stays at the Spiral Staircase, but Manson
has bad vibes about the strange people who visit and live there. Many are
into the occult. Act 3: On April 1, 1968, Mary Brunner gives birth to
Charlie’s son, Valentine Michael Manson. (nicknamed "Pooh Bear") Manson
moves to the Spahn Ranch primarily to get away from the weirdoes at the
Spiral Staircase.29 The Spahn Ranch was an abandoned Hollywood movie set
located above Chatsworth, California in the Simi Hills, about a thirty-five
minute drive from Hollywood. The Spahn ranch—then owned by an elderly man,
George Spahn (deceased, 197430)—had a mock old western town with a boardwalk
filled with buildings designed to be cafés, saloons, hotels, and jails. By
the time the Manson Family moved in, the Spahn Ranch was no longer used by
Hollywood film makers, but George Spahn owned fifty or sixty riding horses
which he charged money for a leisurely day of horse-back-riding.31 While living at the Spahn Ranch, a friend introduces Manson to Beach Boys’ drummer Dennis Wilson who is quite impressed with Manson’s talent and his carefree lifestyle.32 Charles "Tex" Watson joins the Family. Watkins is similar to Susan Atkins: a bad influence; trouble follows him everywhere. Surprisingly, Manson meets Watson through Dennis Wilson.33 Act 4: Manson moves back to L.A.—at the suggestion of Gregg Jacobson (colleague of record producer Terry Melcher)—to be closer to people in the recording business. Manson rents an old house which his group names the Yellow Submarine. (after the Beatle song) Manson also moves part of his group farther into the desert at a place called the Barker Ranch. So he has people at three different locations: (a) the Yellow Submarine in LA, (b) the Spahn Ranch, and (c) the Barker Ranch, in the desert. Act 5: Manson’s musical career collapses temporarily. Shortly afterwards, the murders occur. The following is a timeline of the different places where the Manson Family lived: |
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| March 21, 1967 | Manson is released from prison; he lives at various places in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco.34 | ||
| Spring - 1967 | Manson moves in with Mary Brunner, a librarian at the University of California in Berkeley.35 | ||
| Summer- 1967 | Manson gets a VW van and travels the California coast with his three lady friends, Brunner, Fromme and Krenwinkel.36 | ||
| Summer - 1967 | Manson exchanges van for school bus due to increasing numbers in the Family.37 | ||
| Summer - 1967 | Manson Family goes to L.A. to meet a studio contact for Charlie. The Family spends a lot of time at the Spiral Staircase, but live in their bus or abandoned buildings.38 | ||
| April 1968 | Manson Family moves to the Spahn Ranch.39 | ||
| Latter half of 1968 | Manson moves part of the Family to the Barker Ranch, a place farther in the desert.40 | ||
| Winter - 1969 | Manson rents a house, called the Yellow Submarine, in L.A. to be closer to the studio. He does this at the suggestion of Greg Jacobson, a colleague of record producer Terry Melcher.41 |
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POSTSCRIPT: On Sept. 5, 1975, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme approached President
Gerald Ford in Sacramento as if to shake hands along with several other
spectators as he walked into Capitol Park. She pointed a 45-caliber pistol
at his stomach and pulled the trigger, but the gun was not loaded. Fromme
claims she had no intention of killing Ford. Nevertheless she was given a
life sentence by U.S. District Court Judge Thomas J. MacBride.42
Several parallels exist between Rosemary's Baby, and the life and death of John Lennon, and the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders. Perhaps these parallels are merely coincidental, but a close analysis of the movie and of Lennon’s life reveals that dark forces—trusted people within Lennon’s inner circle—may have been at play, manipulating events in John and Yoko’s lives as part of a satanic ritual that ultimately ended with John’s slaying on December 8, 1980. The most obvious parallel between Rosemary's Baby and Lennon is the location of the movie. Most of the filming was performed at Lennon’s future home, the Dakota, on West 72nd Street, Manhattan, New York City. In the movie, the Dakota was renamed the Bramford. Second, in Rosemary’s Baby, two people either died or suffered violent retribution at the entrance of the Dakota/Bramford, near the spot where Lennon was killed. A female character, Terry Ginoffrio, committed suicide by jumping to her death from a window above the entrance to the Dakota/Bramford. Terry was a former prostitute/drug addict taken in by an elderly couple, Minnie and Roman Castevet, (played by Ruth Gordon and Sidney Blackmer) who turned out to be witches. Roman Castevet’s father, Adrian Marcato, was nearly beaten to death in the lobby of the Dakota/Bramford, by the residents, for conjuring up the living devil. Third, Lennon knew Mia Farrow’s sister Prudence. In fact, he wrote a song about her, Dear Prudence. Here is Lennon’s description to Playboy (1980) about how the song was inspired: |
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| [Dear Prudence is] a song for Mia Farrow’s sister, who went slightly balmy, meditating too long, but wouldn’t come out of the little hut that we were living in. [Singing] "Dear Prudence, won’t you come out to play …" They selected me and George to try and bring her out because she would trust us. We got her out of the house—she’d been locked in for three weeks and wouldn’t come out. She was trying to find God quicker than anyone else. That was the competition the Maharishi’s camp: who was going to get cosmic first. What I didn’t know was that I was already cosmic. [Laughs]43 | ||
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Lennon was apparently referring to his participation in an extensive
meditation course in Rishikesh, India, under the instruction of Maharishi
Mahesh Yogi in February and April 1968. On May 15, 1968 John and Paul
appeared on the Tonight Show, on American television, and John
publicly denounced the Maharishi.44 Fourth, as previously stated, a year after Rosemary’s Baby was released, Sharon Tate—wife of the film’s director, Roman Polanski—was brutally murdered, along with seven others, in the infamous Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders. (aka, the Manson Murders) Two Beatles songs, Helter Skelter and Piggies were linked to the murders. The words "Political Piggy" were scrawled on the living room wall of Hinman’s residence, written with Hinman’s blood.45 The word "Pig" was written on the door of the residence where Sharon Tate was killed, written with Tate’s blood.46 The words "Death to "Pigs" and "Rise" were written in blood on a wall in the LaBiancas’ home. On the LaBiancas’ refrigerator were the words "Healter Skelter" (misspelled), also written in blood.47 Lennon commented about Helter Skelter and Piggies in the well-known 1980 Playboy interview: |
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[Helter Skelter was written by] Paul completely. All that Manson stuff was built around George’s Piggies and this song of Paul’s about an English fairground. It has nothing to do with anything, and least of all to do with me.48 …[Piggies is] George’s song about pigs. I gave him a line about forks and knives and eating bacon.49 |
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Here is the verse from Piggies where Lennon’s line about "forks and knives" and "eating bacon" are mentioned: |
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Everywhere there's lots of piggies Living piggy lives You can see them out for dinner With their piggy wives Clutching forks and knives to eat their bacon. |
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When Leno LaBianca’s body was found, a carving fork was protruding from his
stomach and a knife was still in his throat.50 His body contained twenty six
stab wounds. No doubt the killers were referencing the Beatles music,
specifically John Lennon’s line about pigs using "forks and knives." In
fact, Los Angeles district attorney Vincent Bugliosi built much of his case
against Manson and his followers around the two cited Beatle songs—which
appeared on the Beatles’ White Album—and how Manson interpreted the
songs’ lyrics.51 Fifth, one of the eight people killed in the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders was named Rosemary, the same name as Mia Farrow’s character, Rosemary Woodhouse, in Roman Polanski’s movie, Rosemary’s Baby. The real life victim’s name was Rosemary LaBianca. Terry Melcher’s ties to the Beatles Terry Melcher—the man who previously leased the house where Roman Polanski’s wife, Sharon Tate, and her four friends were murdered52—had been a recording producer in the early days of Apple Publishing, a business created by the Beatles which later evolved into Apple Records. Terry Melcher is the son of actress Doris Day (real name, Doris Von Kappelhoff) and Cincinnati trombonist Al Jorden. In 1951, Terry was adopted by his mother’s third husband, Marty Melcher.53 Terry Melcher became a successful producer for several Sixties rock bands. He produced the first two albums by the renowned Sixties rock group, the Byrds.54 In 1997 Kristofer Engelhardt published a book, The Beatles Undercover, which revealed that Melcher had direct ties to the Beatles inner circle through Derek Taylor, publicist for the Beatles, the Byrds, and the Beach Boys. In 1968, Melcher produced a song for Grapefruit, a band backed by Lennon and McCartney and signed to Apple Publishing by Terry Doran, a friend of Brian Epstein (Beatles original manager). The following is an excerpt from Engelhardt’s book: |
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The group Grapefruit consisted of George Alexander (born Alexander Young on December 28, 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland), Geoff Swettenhan (born March 8, 1948), his brother Pete Swettenham (born April 24, 1949), and John Perry (born July 16, 1949) all born in London, England. All but Alexander were in a band called the Sugarbeats before becoming members of the group Tony Rivers and The Castaways, managed by Brian Epstein's NEMS Enterprises. Tony Rivers And The Castaways recorded a cover version of The Beatles' song, Nowhere Man, released in 1966. Paul McCartney attended a Tony Rivers and The Castaways performance at Epstein's Saville Theatre on November 19, 1967. Terry Doran, a friend of Brian Epstein and The Beatles from Liverpool, who worked for Apple Music Publishing, signed Alexander as a songwriter for Apple. (Alexander came from a very musical family. His brother George, whose first name Alexander borrowed, was in the mid-'60s group The Easybeats and his brothers Angus and Malcolm are members of the group AC/DC.) John Perry said, "I met Doran who told me he worked for a company called Apple. Later I found out it was The Beatles' company. Had I known that I would have been down there in five minutes! We had this idea of forming a four-piece group that would replace The Beatles' pop image because they were sort of psychedelic at the time. Apple liked the idea, and it was there that I met George Alexander whose songs we liked." The group was signed to Apple Publishing and managed by Doran. On December 11, 1967, they were christened Grapefruit at the suggestion of John Lennon (after Yoko Ono's book of the same title). On January 17, 1968, The Beatles (minus Harrison) attended a press reception at the London headquarters of RCA records (Apple did not yet have a record label) to launch Grapefruit. (Some time later, Lennon, McCartney and Starr attended a press reception for Grapefruit held at The Hanover Grand's Banqueting Rooms.) The group's first single, Dear Delilah, was released two days later. According to several reliable publications, Lennon and McCartney visited Grapefruit at IBC Studios in London and probably participated for their debut recording session that produced the recording Dear Delilah. The Swettenhams and Perry agree none of The Beatles contributed to or were present for the recording of Dear Delilah. However, they recall Lennon and McCartney attending one of their first recording sessions. Pete remembers McCartney hanging around playing tambourine but does not think anything resulted from those first sessions. Terry Melcher, who is listed as the producer of Dear Delilah, does not recall any of The Beatles being present for the recording and said he handled all the production by himself. (Melcher, the son of actress Doris Day, was a songwriter and producer known for his work with The Byrds and Bruce Johnston of The Beach Boys [see: The Beach Boys]. Melcher, no doubt came at the suggestion of The Beatles' press officer and Apple publicist, Derek Taylor, who had been a publicist for The Byrds and The Beach Boys.) Grapefruit said they, not Melcher, produced their second single, Yes//Elevator. The group recalls McCartney being present to give advice and help (padding drums etc.) with the recording of Yes. On May 26, 1968, McCartney directed a promotional video for Elevator at the Albert Memorial Statue in London. …Terry Doran and Derek Taylor went on to become assistants for George Harrison for a time. Taylor returned to work for the revived Apple Records label in the 1990s but died of cancer in 1997. Doran, who has worked much of his life in auto sales, currently lives in London. Terry Melcher owns and operates a restaurant in California but is still involved in the music business and recently wrote a number of songs for The Beach Boys.55 |
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It is widely known that Charlie Manson was a singer/songwriter/musician trying to make it in the music business. It is also widely documented that Terry Melcher was interested in Manson as a recording artist. During Manson’s trial, L.A. district attorney Vincent Bugliosi claimed Manson hated Melcher for closing him out of the music business, and subsequently sent his followers to kill the young record producer. Years later, Manson described his feelings for Melcher in positive terms in the 1986 book, Manson: In His Own Words. The following is an excerpt: |
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Terry Melcher is the son of Doris Day and head of a recording studio. More than anyone else, he had it in his hand to pick us up and put us in the music world. He did give us a little attention, a lot more than was brought out during the trials and in other books that have been written. He and [Gregg] Jacobson arranged a couple of recording sessions and, in looking back, I guess the girls and I blew it. Melcher and the people who were doing the session had their ideas of how they wanted the recording done, the girls and I had our idea. We clashed, and nothing was accomplished, but that relationship lasted right up until August of 1969. As long as I was still trying to get into a music career, Melcher and Dennis [Wilson, drummer for the Beach Boys] and Jacobson were people I liked being around. When things were really desperate out at the ranch and some money was needed, Melcher was a touch. For the prosecuting attorney to say I sent those kids after Melcher is total bullshit. Why would I? He gave me money, lent us his car and credit card. Melcher was all right and I had no bad feelings for him.56 |
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Beatles often stayed
at Tate residence (?) In the famous 1970 Rolling Stone interview, Lennon suggested that he, George Harrison and Ringo Starr took their second LSD trip at Doris Day’s house in California while touring with the Beatles. He may have been referring, unwittingly, to 10050 Cielo Drive, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, the house where Sharon Tate and four others were murdered. As previously stated, Doris Day’s son, Terry Melcher, had allowed Roman Polankski and his wife, Sharon Tate, to take over his unexpired lease about six months prior to the murders.57 Here is what Lennon said about his first and second experiences with LSD: |
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| A dentist in London…laid it [first LSD pills] on George, me and our wives [Cynthia Powell Lennon and Patty Boyd Harrison] without telling us at a dinner party at his house [in London]… And then, well, we just decided to take it again in California…We were on tour, in one of those houses, like Doris Day’s house or wherever it was we used to stay. And the three of us took it. Ringo, George and I. I think maybe Neil [Aspinall, a roadie]. And a couple of the Byrds…[David] Crosby and the other guy, who used to be the leader…[Roger] McGuinn. I think they came round, I’m not sure, on a few trips.58 | ||
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Lennon’s memory of his second LSD trip was a bit fussy, but he mentioned
some interesting people and places: Doris Day’s house, the Byrds. Earlier I
mentioned that Terry Melcher produced the Byrds’ first two albums. As stated
before, Melcher’s mother is Doris Day. Sharon Tate and her four companions
were killed at a house in LA where Melcher had lived six months earlier. It
might have been owned by Melcher’s mom, or maybe Lennon knew she was
connected with the house somehow, so he referred to it as Doris Day’s house.
Not only does Lennon unwittingly suggest that he and two other
Beatles—George and Ringo—took their second acid trip in the house where
Sharon Tate was murdered, he further intimates that the Beatles stayed at
that house quite often while touring California. Here is the key statement
again: "We were on tour, in one of those houses, like Doris Day’s house or
wherever it was we used to stay." The words "wherever it was we used to
stay" describe a place the Beatles stayed at frequently while on tour. Manson meets Beach Boys’ drummer Dennis Wilson Manson told writer Nuel Emmons that he and Beach Boys’ drummer Dennis Wilson were friends, and Wilson opened doors for him in the music business. The following is Manson’s description of how he first met the young rock star. |
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For all the space and pleasures at the [Spahn] ranch, I would still have the urge to travel. Something inside me was always gnawing at me to look over the next hill, check around the next corner, look into the other guy’s game or just spread myself out so that I didn’t miss anything… I’d put on a different face and hang around the city for awhile. Or, with yet a different face, I’d head over to Las Vegas or back up to northern California… It was on one of those impromptu trips that I first met Dennis Wilson, the drummer for the Beach Boys. I had stopped by a friend’s house in San Francisco to replenish my supply of grass. When I started out of the place, another guy was on his way in. My friend kept me from leaving, saying, "Hey, Charlie, you two ought to meet. You’re both into music. Dennis, this is Charlie Manson, he sings and plays the guitar. Charlie, say hello to Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys."… Dennis was a hell of a guy. For all his success and wealth, he still enjoyed the simpler things in life. Sure, he put on airs and played the Hollywood success story. He’d make appearances and play whatever part the occasion demanded, but inside he was a rebel and had long ago tired of catering to the whims of a public who wanted him to be the "All-American Boy." He still loved his music, but he tried to escape from the demands of his agents, the travel and the appearances, every chance he got. He wasn’t looking for a way out, just time and space to let his hair down and be out of the public eye. He was the dream of ninety-nine percent of American youth, but he was just as lost, just as wanting, just as in search of something as those kids with me. So it was kind of natural Dennis and the rest of us hooked up. Dennis opened the doors of his house to us, and as much as his business agents would let him, he opened his pockets. Others have painted pictures of us moving in on Dennis like a bunch of vultures. We never did move in. Some of us stayed there for days at a time, but always with an invitation. He also spent some time out at the ranch with us. He like his booze, grass and cocaine. Acid was a sometime thing with him, but girls were a constant desire. As a celebrity in the music and movie industry, he could have girls of all ages, shapes and sizes just for the asking. But in the circles he traveled in, most wanted possession and marriage. The girls with me wanted neither from Dennis. So for all the good he gave and shared with us, we gave and shared with him. He was no fool and was his own person when accepting or giving. He gave what he wanted and he took what he wanted.59 |
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Dennis Wilson was obviously quite impressed with Manson’s musical abilities and songwriting talent. The following is Manson’s description— as told to Nuel Emmons—of things Dennis did to help and encourage him: |
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The next time [we recorded] was at Dennis’ brother’s [Brian Wilson’s] home studio, which was larger than a lot of commercial studios. This time we did a pretty fair session, putting down about ten songs. But getting some money out of it and getting us on the market was still going to take some time.60 …The good times with Dennis [Wilson] lasted for well over a year. In that time he and I worked on several songs together, two of which made it onto an album the Beach Boys recorded. He even gave me some gold records that had been presented to him.61 |
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One of the songs Manson wrote was Cease to Exist, retitled Never
Learn Not to Love, included on the Beach Boys’ 20/20 album.62 I know
personally that Manson had talent because I heard a recording of him singing
and playing guitar in a documentary about the infamous murders. He was
surprisingly good. The song was not what I expected, very upbeat as I
recall. In my memory, it had several major-seventh chords which, as
musicians know, gives melodies a very positive feeling. Also note that Manson recorded at Brian Wilson’s home studio. Brian Wilson was the primary songwriter for the Beach Boys, an American rock group who rivaled the Beatles. Recording at Brian Wilson’s home studio was tantamount to recording at John Lennon’s home studio or Paul McCartney’s. Manson never made it to the big-time, but he was definitely playing in the big leagues. On December 28, 1983, Dennis Wilson drowned while free-diving in the frigid waters of Marina Del Rey Harbor. According to the official story, he was legally intoxicated.63 Similarities between Manson & Lennon "But for the grace of God, there go I." That popular saying came to mind as I read about Charlie Manson and his ties to the Beatles. Although John Lennon was not a murderer, he could have easily quoted that phrase to describe Manson. I have observed that, in many ways, Manson is the inverse life force of Lennon. Had there been a few twists of fate, Manson might have been a rock legend and Lennon might have grown up in reform schools and prisons. If dark forces were truly at play as I suspect, manipulating events in John’s life as part of a grandiose satanic ritual, then the selection of Charlie Manson—using him essentially as a human voodoo doll of John Lennon—is conceivably the most sinister, the most satanic piece of the venomous puzzle. The similarities between the two men are striking. First, Lennon and Manson were abandoned by their natural parents early in life. John was born to Alfred "Freddy" Lennon and Julia Stanley who were married on December 3, 1938, but Freddy—a sailor—abandoned Julia when John was born two years later on October 9, 1940.64 During John’s early years, he went back and forth staying with his mother, who lived with her parents, and Julia’s sister, Mimi. At the age of five, his father asked him to choose between living with him and his mother. John chose his father but ran after his mother when he saw she was leaving. From that point on John lived with Aunt Mimi and her husband George Smith.65 John and Uncle George became quite close.66 When John was almost thirteen, George died of a brain hemorrhage.67 Charlie’s mother, Kathleen Maddox, ran away from home at the age of fifteen to escape her mother’s stern interpretation of God’s Will. On November 12, 1934, in Cincinnati, Ohio, an unwed Kathleen gave birth to Charlie. His father called himself "Colonel Scott," but the name Manson came from one of Kathleen’s live-in boyfriends, William Manson. When Charlie was about six, his mother and her brother Luther were sentenced to five-years in the West Virginia State Penitentiary in Moundsville for trying to rob a service station in Charleston, West Virginia. Charlie lived with Kathleen’s sister Joanne and her husband Bill while his mom was in prison.68 Second, Lennon and Manson had distant relationships with their fathers, but both loved their mothers despite obvious character flaws. Both women were free spirits and loved night life. Both mothers re-established relationships with their respective sons after abandoning them earlier. When John was about thirteen, around the time his Uncle George died, Julia re-entered his life. Pete Shotton and Ivan Vaughn, John’s two constant friends, thought Julia was great at first, but Vaughn eventually viewed her arrival was a bad influence on John; she encouraged him to be a rebel.69 Charlie’s mother was released from prison when he was about eight. They were both overjoyed to see each other, but Charlie reflected philosophically on the reunion years later: "It’s a lifetime too late to think about it," he told writer Nuel Emmons, "but things might have been a lot different if Mom had gone her way and left me with the aunt and uncle. She didn’t—and I was glad."70 The following is Charlie’s description of his mother’s character flaws, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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…before being sentenced to Moundsville, Mom had become a pretty street-wise girl, but she really learned all the ropes doing her time. She even added a new dimension to her sex life. I didn’t learn about it until years later, but while she was at Moundsville some of the older dykes showed her that sexual pleasure didn’t only happen between men and women. Of course, back then gays were still in the closet so Mom was pretty discreet when it came to making it with another broad. Dummy that I was at that age, I didn’t mind sleeping in the other room if she had another female spending a few days with us. With her gameness and prison education, she had all the answers and could hustle with the best of them. Trouble was, she was a fiery little broad who liked her booze and wouldn’t take any shit from anyone. Consequently, we might leave a place in a hurry. I remember one night Mom came running into our little old one-room apartment and jerked me out of bed, saying, "Come on, Charlie, get up! Help me get our things packed. We gotta get outta here." She had been working as a cocktail waitress at the Blue Moon Café in McMechen. One guy wouldn’t keep his hands off of her. Mom told him to cool it a couple of times. When he didn’t, she grabbed a fifth of booze and busted the bottle over his head. He was still on the floor when she left. "Hurry up, Charlie! I just flattened one of the Zambini brothers an’ I ain’t waiting around to see if he’s dead or alive. Either way, I’m in trouble." The Zambini brothers were two of the town hoods and everyone was afraid of them, including Mom. We’d moved around some, but that is about the fastest we ever left a place.71 |
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Third, Lennon and Manson were emotionally traumatized by sudden separations with their respective mothers after being abandoned then reunited years later. Lennon was seventeen when his mother was struck and killed by a car.72 The accident happened outside his Aunt Mimi’s house on Menlove Avenue.73 John was at Julia’s home for the weekend with her common law husband, John "Twitchy" Dykins (aka, "Bobby)74, when the accident occurred. The following is John's account as told to Hunter Davies: |
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"I was staying with Julia and Twitchy this weekend," says John. "We were sitting waiting for her to come home, Twitchy and me, wondering why she was so late. The copper came to the door, to tell us about the accident. It was just like it’s supposed to be, the way it is in the films. Asking if I was her son, and all that. Then he told us, and we both went white. It was the worst thing that ever happened to me. We’d caught up so much, me and Julia, in just a few years. We could communicate. We got on. She was great. I thought, … I’ve no responsibilities to anyone now. "Twitchy took it worse than me. Then he said, ‘Who’s going to look after the kids?’ And I hated him, Bloody selfishness. [Note: Julia and John "Twitchy" Dykins had two daughters together: Julia and Jacqui Gertrude, both younger than John.] "We got a taxi over to Sefton General where she was lying dead. I didn’t want to see her. I talked hysterically to the taxi driver all the way, just ranted on and on, the way you do, just babbled on. The taxi driver just grunted now and again. I refused to go in and see her. But Twitchy did. He broke down."75 |
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At the age of twelve, Manson’s mother sent him to reform school. The following is Charlie’s description of the incident, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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When I was twelve, my mom’s current lover brought things to a head. Unlike Mom’s usual two- or three-day romances, this guy had been around for a few weeks. One night I was awakened by the sound of their booze-leadened voices arguing. The words I remember most were his: "I’m telling you, I’m moving on. You and I could make it just fine, but I can’t stand that sneaky kid of yours." And then Mom’s voice: "Don’t leave, be patient. I love you and we’ll work something out." Poor Mom, we’d long ago worn out our welcome with the relatives and friends who were willing to keep me for any length of time. I’d become spoiled and was accustomed to doing pretty much as I pleased. I’d been tried in a couple of foster homes but I just wasn’t the image those parents felt like being responsible for. A few days after I’d overheard the argument, my mom and I were standing in front of a judge. My mother, in one of her finer performances, was pleading hardship. She told the judge what a struggle life was and that she was unable to afford a proper home for me. The judge said, "Until there is capable earning power by the mother and a decent stable home for Charles to return to, I am making him a ward of the court and placing him in a boys’ home." At that moment, the words didn’t mean anything to me. I was angry at Mom and didn’t want to live with her and her friend. I wasn’t depressed or disturbed. The shock was still a day away. The court placed me in a religious-oriented school, the Gibault Home for Boys in Terre Haute, Indiana. I felt all right while being registered in the school office, but when all the papers were completed things started going wacky in my head and stomach. By the time I was escorted to the dormitory I would live in for the next ten months, I felt sick. I couldn’t breathe. Tears ran down my cheeks, my legs were so rubbery I could hardly walk. Some invisible force was crushing my chest and stealing my life away from me. I loved my mother! I wanted her! "Why, Mom? Why is it this way? Come and get me, just let me live with you. I won’t be in your way!" I was lonely, lonelier than I had ever been in my life. I have never felt that lonely since. I wasn’t angry at her anymore. I just wanted to be with her, live with her, under any conditions. Not in some school locked away from everything.76 |
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Fourth, Lennon and Manson were gifted songwriters and good rhythm
guitarists. John began playing guitar in 1956, at the age of sixteen,
inspired by Elvis Presley. Julia bought him his first guitar and taught him
banjo chords.77 Charlie’s mom, Kathleen, had let him take voice and music
lessons as a child. Later, a Mexican friend taught him the fundamentals of
playing the guitar. While serving time in prison, from 1960 through 1967,
Charlie decided to develop his ability on the guitar, seek a career in
music, and give up his life of petty crime.78 Fifth, Lennon and Manson were both interested in rock music, but surprisingly, both had been influenced by Bing Crosby and similar non-rock singers. John claimed Please Please Me was inspired by the lyrics from a Crosby song. ("Please lend a little ear to my pleas…")79 Contrary to popular belief, Manson claims he was influenced by people like Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Perry Como more than the Beatles, Beach Boys or any of the prominent groups of the 60s.80 Sixth, Manson and Lennon had a charisma that—in Lennon’s case—translated easily to show business and stardom. In the Sixties Lennon was the king of rock, and he looked and acted the part. Manson also looked and acted the part of a Sixties rock star, but the world will never know his potential as an artist. The FBI likely directed two "mentally compromised" individuals into Manson’s family. By mentally compromised, I am referring to people who have already undergone extensive mind control processing. I have concluded that these individuals were Susan "Sadie" Atkins and Charles "Tex" Watson. I am not claiming that either Atkins or Watson consciously worked with the FBI; I am saying that the FBI essentially conducted extensive mind control processing on them, then pointed them in Manson’s direction and steered them into his group. This is important because Atkins and Watson were directly involved in the Tate-Labianca murders. The following is Manson’s description of how the odd pair—Atkins and Watson—joined his group, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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| Susan Atkins and Tex Watson have both written books declaring their rebirth as born-again Christians. In their books, they cop to being into drugs, vice, and complete opposition to the law long before they met Charles Manson. If, in fact, they are as sincere about Christianity and as strong in religion as they were sold on drugs and deceit during the time our lives ran parallel, then God has got two devoted disciples. But if, on the other hand, they are with their God as they were with me, they are still going to do just as they please. I’d like to emphasize that those two, who screamed the loudest and cried the hardest that I influenced their lives and actions, were themselves instrumental in what I feel was the biggest blow to the life we were living and led to murder and chaos.81 |
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Susan Atkins became acquainted with Charlie Manson at Haight Ashbury, San Francisco. Sexy young women had no trouble making friends with Manson.82 Next to LSD and other mind altering drugs, sexual obsession was probably Manson’s greatest weakness. Manson told Nuel Emmons a story of how trouble seemed to follow Susan Atkins wherever she went. |
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| One time after [Susan] had been gone for several days, she came back and handed me about two lids of grass, which might net us thirty dollars, and said, "Here, Charlie, this is all I could score, but I’ll do better next time." Twenty minutes after she handed me the grass, three big suckers, two Mexicans and a white guy, come driving into the yard. One of the Mexican guys started shouting, "I’m looking for Sadie, Susan Atkins, she here?" I met him about halfway between his car and the front of the saloon,* asking him why he was looking for this girl. "She’s my woman and I know she’s here. Tell her to get out here!" I hollered at Susan to come out of the saloon. Reluctantly, she came over to where the four of us were standing. The guy that was doing all the talking grabbed her by the shoulder and said, "Come on bitch, get in the car and don’t be splittin’ anymore." Susan pulled back and told the guy, "I’m not going anyplace with you, man. Now get out of here and leave me alone. Charlie’s my old man, and this where I’m staying." The guy then gave me all his attention, saying, "That’s my bitch and I’m taking her with me." "Okay, pal," I told him, "do you see any fences here? Take her if she wants to go with you. Nothin’s holding either one of you from doing what you want to do." The guy again reached out for Susan, but she backed away, telling him she wasn’t going anyplace with him. "Then I’m going to kick your old man’s ass and get my two pounds of grass back," the guy said as he made a move on me. I didn’t have anything in my hands but my guitar, so I evaded his first move and told him, "Now, man, don’t make me break my guitar over your head. If the girl wants to leave with you, you got her. If not, she stays and you go. But if you insist on sticking around, I’m going to pull my gun out of my pocket and blow your motherfucking head off."83 |
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Realizing Manson was bluffing about having a gun in his pocket, the Mexican drew a knife and Manson drew an even larger hunting knife. They proceeded to fight one another; Manson dodged his assailant and cut the Mexican a few times in a non-lethal manner. Finally the Mexican left with his two friends.84 |
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| Susan came running toward me, asking, "You all right, Charlie? The lying bastard didn’t cut you did he? He’s a liar! I didn’t take his two pounds." "Susan," I said, "you got no reason to explain things to me. I’ve told you a thousand times: what you do, you do for you, not me. But I’m getting pretty fucking tired of your shit always coming back on the rest of us. One of these days, you’re going to have to settle up on all you owe."85 | ||
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Manson met Tex Watson through, of all people, the Beach Boys’ drummer Dennis Wilson. Here is Manson’s description of how he and Watson first met, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Among the people who were not celebrities I met while visiting Dennis [Wilson] was Charles [Tex] Watson. Originally from Texas, he’d been in California for a couple of years and hadn’t made much out of his venture to the Golden State. Most reports on Watson overlook his activities in California before he became associated with me. The two years he spent using drugs and pushing dope, burning everyone he came into contact with is forgotten. What has mostly been established is that, prior to meeting me, he was the pride of Copeville, Texas; an exceptional student, ace athlete and perfect picture of the All-American Boy…. Considering Dennis Wilson had a mansion on Sunset Boulevard, owned a Rolls Royce and a Jaguar and was one of the better known celebrities in the area, it seems a little absurd that he would be hitchhiking. But, as I said earlier, Dennis was kind of a rebel. So, as it happened, both his cars were laid up, and instead of taking a cab or calling someone for a ride, he was thumbing it home from wherever he had been. Watson, driving an ancient 1935 Dodge pickup, stopped for the hitchhiker and got the reward of his life when he found out it was Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys. When they got to the house, Wilson, always gracious, asked Watson to come in for a while. Several of us from the ranch were in the front room playing music….After that, we saw a lot of Watson. Before meeting us, his popularity among his old friends was on a downhill slide because of drug burns and a habit of never paying his bills. A few weeks later he couldn’t pay his rent and was facing eviction, and Dennis allowed him to move into the mansion. The guy was such a freeloader that pretty soon the big-hearted Dennis sent him packing. Not too long after Dennis cut him loose, he showed up at the ranch, broke and hungry, with nowhere else to turn.86 |
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An odd incident occurred with Tex Watson that—according to Manson—caused him to lose control of his mental faculties. |
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One day Indian Joe, a biker who often hung around the ranch, was hiking around the canyons a mile or two from the ranch houses when he stumbled on some telatche [belladonna] plants. He brought them down to the kitchen and explained to Brenda [Nancy Pitman, aka, Brenda McCann] how to trim the plants, boil the roots and make talatche tea. The plants were potent and poisonous and it wasn’t advisable to cook them indoors because of the fumes, but Brenda trimmed the roots to about medium-sized onions and began boiling them in the kitchen anyway. Tex walked in and wanted know what was in the pot. He was told, "This is what is belladonna is made from." With that, he picked up a large root and started scarfing it like he was eating an apple. Before the full effect hit him, Tex caught a ride into town. I wasn’t in the kitchen, nor did I know what was going on. I had seen Tex come out of the building and waved goodbye to him as he left the ranch. He waved back saying, "See you later." I think it was the last time until the trials I saw Tex in what might be called his right mind.87 |
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Perhaps when Watson ate the poisonous belladonna root it was merely an
unfortunate accident. But it is plausible that Watson was given the drug
intentionally as a means of putting him in an altered mental state wherein
he could easily receive hypnotic commands from a sinister third party. Vincent Bugliosi’s official version of the ‘Manson Murders’ Los Angeles district attorney Vincent Bugliosi prosecuted and convicted Charlie Manson and several members of his hippie commune—many of them young women—for murdering Sharon Tate and seven others. The following is a synopsis of the official version of events as presented by Bugliosi during the trials and later in his best seller book, Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders, co-written by Curt Gentry.
In 1986 Charlie Manson gave a detailed account of his life and the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders to Nuel Emmons, an ex-con Manson knew years earlier in prison. Emmons was released in 1964 and turned his life around. He got into the auto repair and also became a free-lance writer. Years later Emmons wrote to Manson and requested an interview. Manson remembered him and agreed to see Emmons. The result was published by Emmons, in 1986, in a book entitled Manson: In his own Words.88 Manson accepts blame for, at a minimum, allowing the murders to occur and doing nothing to stop them. He believes his people committed the crimes, but not for the reasons presented by Bugliosi. Nevertheless, he believes the right people were convicted and he feels particularly responsible for the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca because he selected their home at random. After reading Manson’s account, I’m afraid I must disagree with him on one key point. I seriously doubt that he or anyone in his commune killed anyone or consciously directed anyone to commit murder. I believe a similar form of mind control was used on him and his followers that was used on Mark David Chapman. A hypnotic suggestion was planted in their minds to commit murder, but someone else actually committed the crimes. Using mind control, Manson et al were commanded to commit various incriminating acts which ultimately caused him and his friends to actually believe they had committed the murders; just like Chapman. "It’s obvious the right people are locked up," Manson lamented to Emmons, "but the motives used to convict us, especially me, were absurd."89 My research indicates that the "right people" are NOT locked up because they were never caught. In my opinion, Manson’s version is completely believable, whereas, Bugliosi’s is not. It is interesting how much Manson’s story differs from Bugliosi’s version, yet the in result is the same. Bugliosi and Manson both believe the right people were convicted. Manson does not claim he was framed; he just tells a different story. Having stated that, allow me to present Manson’s responses to Bugliosi’s theory, point by point, with my observations as well. First point—Manson et al murdered Sharon Tate and the others in order to start a racial war, Helter Skelter, between whites and blacks.. Manson believes this is nonsense; he claims he made statements about racial problems that "got so twisted and exaggerated that none of it sounded like what actually came out of [his] mouth."90 Manson claims he first mentioned racial problems when he was trying to convince members of his commune to move to a location further in the desert. Charlie had made arrangements to live on a piece of property in the desert called the "Barker ranch." He liked being away from the rat race and he particularly liked the desert, but others in his commune did not share his enthusiasm. Consequently, he made a sales pitch, explaining the benefits of living in the desert, and he used racial problems as an example of things they wouldn’t have to deal if they lived in the desert. He was not making a define prophesy of a racial war, not in a literal sense, he was simply trying to convince people that living in the desert was preferable to living closer to Los Angeles. The discussion about moving to the desert occurred in the early months of 1969, about a year after Martin Luther King, Jr was assassinated. The previous summer blacks had rioted in several major cities throughout America. Within that context, it was not uncommon or unreasonable to believe there would be a race war. In fact, it would not be inaccurate to say that one had already started. The following is the sales pitch Manson gave to other members of his commune—in the early months of 1969—about moving to the desert, a sales pitch that mentioned blacks, whites and Helter Skelter. |
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Some of the kids were as pumped up about getting out of the city as I was, but several still frowned on being out in the desert. Their argument was, "Geez, Charile, except for a few places like Barker’s there’s hardly no water or shade. It’s too hot in the summer and too cold in the winter. There ain’t no protection from nothin’." "Are you kiddin’," I almost screamed, "that desert’s got everything. Hell, the whole desert ain’t nothing but an upside down river. Water’s running under every inch of it. How do you think those springs stay full? You just have to know where it’s at. I’ve come across places out there where the sun don’t beat down on you all day and it never gets cold in the winter, and water’s everywhere. It’s underground. I haven’t explored it yet, but I sat on the edge of the hole and watched the water flowing underground. Man, the possibilities are of that place are endless. And we’ll find that hole again and build our own city. "…When our records hit the market, we’ll build our own town. In the meantime, if we put our act together, we can make the desert just as comfortable as we want it to be. Think about it: no rent to pay, no laws to obey and no cops on our asses. Hey, we’ll be one step ahead of anything that goes on in this world. "Look around you, the worm’s turning on the white man. He and his pigs have put the dollar in front of everything. Even his own kids. Blackie’s tired of being the doormat for the rich man’s pad. So while the white man’s locked into his dollars, blackie’s balling the blond, blue-eyed daughters and making mixed babies. It’s all leading to bad shit. Real madness is going to explode soon—everything is going to be Helter Skelter. But that won’t affect us, ‘cause we’ll be in a beautiful land that only we know how to survive in. To be ready, we need equipment and supplies by the tons. If we have to do a little stealing and hustling to get what we need, let’s do it.91 |
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When Manson used of the term Helter Skelter, he was not literally giving a
name to a racial war as Bugliosi claims. Manson merely used the term to
describe how confused the world would become as blacks and whites continued
to intermarry and produce "mixed babies." Again, given the rioting by blacks
throughout America the previous summer, whites had reason to fear a black
uprising. Racial tension was probably higher at that time than any other
period of American history, with the possible exception of the Civil War. In addition, Manson’s harsh comments about racial tensions were directed more at whites than blacks. Let’s analyze his words again. "Look around you," Manson said, "the worm’s turning on the white man." In that sentence I suspect he uses the word "worm" to mean "something, as a threaded screw, that is like a worm in appearance or movement." (reference American Heritage Dictionary: "worm") It’s another way of saying that whites have been turning the screws on others for quite some time, now the screws are being turned on whites; the chickens are coming home to roost. Then he adds, "He and his pigs have put the dollar in front of everything. Even his own kids." Manson is being quite critical of whites, claiming money is their primary interest. Then he shows a degree of empathy for blacks by saying, "Blackie’s tired of being the doormat for the rich man’s pad." Then he warns of trouble ahead between the races. "So while the white man’s locked into his dollars," he says, "blackie’s balling the blond, blue-eyed daughters and making mixed babies. It’s all leading to bad shit. Real madness is going to explode soon—everything is going to be Helter Skelter." Manson laid on the bull pretty heavy, but his opinion was realistic. He was saying whites had been pushing blacks around for a long time, and blacks were getting tired of it. That was a completely accurate description racial tensions in America in 1969. He further stated that black men and white women were no longer worried about antiquated rules of society where racial mixing was forbidden. That also was a true statement, in 1969 and today. He warned that racial mixing would ultimately lead to a major confrontation between the races. That was his opinion, but it was not a call to arms. Lots of people felt the same way. Second point—Manson had enormous power over his followers. Using sexual manipulation, LSD, and his personal charisma, Manson was able to order his young followers—many of whom were young women without a propensity to engage in violent criminal behavior—to commit mass murder when he issued the command. This scenario is simply not credible, not of Manson or any other human being. Bugliosi was essentially claiming that Manson’s followers were a bunch of Manchurian Candidates—programmed assassins triggered by a mind control signal to commit mass-murder—and Manson was the person who issued the commands. Pardon me but this is hogwash. It has never been demonstrated scientifically that any human being has such power. The Manchurian Candidate scenario is only a theory, a topic of debate among people in the intelligence community, but still, it is only a theory. It has never been shown that anyone or any group has the power to turn normally non-violent people into murderers capable of committing the most heinous, brutal crimes imaginable. Yet Bugliosi presented the Manchurian Candidate theory as fact, although he avoided calling it by that name. Having stated that, here is what Manson had to say about his infamous powers over others, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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I was portrayed as a regular Pied Piper who lured kids
into crime and violence. Knowing what I am, how I was raised, and all that
I’ve ever been, I see these stories as ridiculous. I am dismayed at the
readers who lap up the lies and believe them like the Bible, but I have to
hand it to the guys who created the image—the skillful writers who can suck
the most out of anything and build mountains from mole hills. I really
shouldn’t blame the readers ‘cause I kind of get caught up in the stories
myself. But when I start believing I might really possess all the powers
attributed to me and I try to work a whammy on my prison guard—he or she
shuts the prison door in my face. Back to reality. I realize I am only what
I’ve always been, "a half-assed nothing."92
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Third point—Manson hated record producer Terry Melcher because Melcher
refused to give him a recording contract. Manson denies this completely, claiming Melcher helped him out, gave him money. The following is Manson’s description of his feelings about Terry Melcher, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Terry Melcher is the son of Doris Day and head of a recording studio. More than anyone else, he had it in his hand to pick us up and put us in the music world. He did give us a little attention, a lot more than was brought out during the trials and in other books that have been written. He and [Gregg] Jacobson arranged a couple of recording sessions and, in looking back, I guess the girls and I blew it. Melcher and the people who were doing the session had their ideas of how they wanted the recording done, the girls and I had our idea. We clashed, and nothing was accomplished, but that relationship lasted right up until August of 1969. As long as I was still trying to get into a music career, Melcher and Dennis [Wilson, drummer for the Beach Boys] and Jacobson were people I liked being around. When things were really desperate out at the ranch and some money was needed, Melcher was a touch. For the prosecuting attorney to say I sent those kids after Melcher is total bullshit. Why would I? He gave me money, lent us his car and credit card. Melcher was all right and I had no bad feelings for him.93
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Fourth point—Manson was an average musician struggling to make it in the
music business. The term "average" is relative. Determining someone’s musical or creative ability is extremely subjective. Some might say Manson was average, but I often hear people say John Lennon was overrated; however, most Beatle fans think he was a genius. Consequently, trying to prove Manson was average or brilliant is a never-ending argument because we’re dealing with art, not a tangible skill like brick-laying, auto repair, or computer programming. But in purely business terms, Manson was not average at all. He associated with the biggest names in the music business at the time. As previously stated, Manson recorded at Brian Wilson’s home studio,94 which is tantamount to recording at John Lennon’s home studio or Paul McCartney’s. Manson was dealing with Terry Melcher, a guy who produced the Byrds’ first two albums,95 and even produced a record for Grapefruit, a group backed by the Beatles. Melcher apparently made the Beatles connection through Beatles’ publicist Derek Taylor, who had been a publicist for the Byrds and the Beach Boys.96 In addition, Manson actually wrote a song that was recorded by the Beach Boys and appears on their 20/20 album. The song was originally named Cease to Exist, retitled Never Learn Not to Love on the 20/20 album.97 To call Manson "average" is a deliberate misrepresentation of facts. Manson was dealing with professionals in the music business. He never became a star himself, (not for his musical abilities, anyway) but he dealt with the biggest names in the music business in the Sixties. Fifth point—Manson was obsessed with the Beatles, and spent a lot of time interpreting lyrics of Beatle songs from the White Album. Manson told Nuel Emmons he liked and admired the Beatles but was more interested in writing his own music than analyzing anyone else’s lyrics. The following is Manson’s explanation, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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I don’t deny disappointment at not reaching my goals as a
musician. Nor do I deny being impressed by the White Album. But I
gotta say, those kids were expressing their own ideas more than what was
going through my mind. Hell, those kids of the Beatles’ generation—I had at
least ten years on most of them. I envied any successful musician and
appreciated any best-selling album, but like most people, the music I felt
close to was music I had heard when I was young. Sinatra, Crosby, Como and
people of that era meant more to me than the Beatles, Beach Boys or any of
the prominent groups of the 60s. The lyrics I wrote and the music I put to
those lyrics identify me as not being all that wrapped up in the Beatles.
Shit, it was Sadie [Susan Atkins] and Little Paul [Paul Watkins] who started
deciphering messages from the Beatles’ White Album. In the desert,
the music I was most interested in was my own, since I knew that would
interest the studio people most.98
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Sixth point—Manson lived at Beach Boys’ drummer Dennis Wilson’s house. As previously stated, Manson claims he and Wilson were friends with a common interest in music. They helped each other out. Wilson even gave Manson money, but no one in Manson’s family actually lived at Wilson’s house on a permanent basis. "Others have painted pictures of us moving in on Dennis like a bunch of vultures," Manson told Nuel Emmons. "We never did move in. Some of us stayed there for days at a time, but always with an invitation. He also spent some time out at the ranch with us." Manson claimed Wilson liked the free love lifestyle with Manson’s girls; they didn’t expect marriage or commitment. "He was no fool," Manson added, "and was his own person when accepting or giving. He gave what he wanted and he took what he wanted."99 Seventh point—Manson et al murdered Shorty Shea. Donald "Shorty" Shea was an aspiring actor employed as a ranch hand by George Spahn at the Spahn ranch.100 Manson thought Shea was a "snitch," a police informant. After being arrested twice—both times booked at the Malibu police station—and both times the charges were dropped, Manson was convinced that Shea was leaking information to the police.101 The arrests occurred around the end of August 1969.102 Even so, Manson denies killing Shea, but DA Bugliosi ignored crucial evidence that might have revealed the true killer(s) and exonerated him (Manson) and others convicted of Shea’s murder. The following is Manson’s version of events, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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[Shea] liked us well enough when we first moved in at Spahn’s, but in recent months he’d had a lot of differences with us. Since old George [Spahn] was thinking of selling the ranch, Shorty was kissing a lot of ass with people who were thinking of buying. He and I had already had a confrontation about how much longer we would be there. He told me, "It’s all over for you, Charlie, when the new owners take over. They’ve already told me they don’t want you and that gang to be here." I answered by saying, "Shorty, you know what? You got no call to be playing policeman with us. And if you keep on trying to be the fuzz, you’ll wish you had minded your own business instead of sticking your head someplace where it doesn’t belong." Walking away from me, he said, "We’ll see about that, Charlie. You might tell some of those kids what to do, but not me. I know how to handle you." Leaving the Malibu [police] station for the second time, I had no doubt about Shorty being a snitch. I shared my conclusion with several of the kids. They didn’t need convincing, for while I was locked up, Shorty had been bad-mouthing me, telling the kids, "Charlie’s bad news. If you stick with him, you’re going to end up in jail for long terms. Get away from him." Much later, Bruce Davis, Steve Grogan [aka, Clem] and I were convicted for the slaying of Shea. [Note: Davis and Grogan were members of Manson’s commune/Family.] At the time of our conviction, no body had been discovered. Since that time Clem has confessed, and he directed the police to the spot where the body was supposedly buried. The report I got on the first effort to locate the body was that they didn’t find anything. A later report came to me that a second attempt did unearth Shea’s body. Not to deny that dead is dead any way you look at it, I have to say we were convicted on circumstantial evidence at the time of the trial. That evidence came from several people who said the body was totally dismembered. Head, arms, legs and body were said to have been chopped into bits and pieces. When Shea’s body was found, it was intact. Testimony also indicated that numerous members of our gang participated in the slaying, but somehow the prosecuting attorney saw fit to ignore that part of the evidence. Inasmuch as he ignored it, I can’t clear up anything on Shea without being a snitch. But I will say that the DA, caught up in his theory of "Helter Skelter" and obsessed with making the world believe I was a satanic pied piper, overlooked many participants, accessories, and conspirators. Someplace out there in that society he protects so well, he has left several killers to prowl the streets.103 |
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Let’s step back and re-examine Shea’s warnings to the kids about Manson.
"Charlie’s bad news," Shea told the kids. "If you stick with him, you’re
going to end up in jail for long terms. Get away from him." His warnings
turned out to be true. Manson may have been right about Shea being an
informant. Now if that’s true, and if my theory is true—that Manson was
being manipulated by the FBI working with satanic Jewish fanatics, then the
FBI et al had a strong motive for killing Shea. He was warning the kids to
stay away from Manson, otherwise they would go to jail for a long time. His
warnings could have blown the entire operation. He had to be eliminated, not
by Manson, but by the FBI. That would explain why Bugliosi ignored crucial
evidence about Shea’s murder. Eighth point—Manson demonstrated he was a cold blooded murderer when he shot drug dealer Bermard Crowe. Manson shot a black drug dealer named Bernard Crowe around July 1969, just weeks before the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders occurred. Manson claims he shot Crowe in self defense, that Crowe had threatened him and several young female friends in his commune. The day after the shooting, Manson heard erroneous news reports suggesting Crowe was a Black Panther. Naturally Manson became worried and warned his group that blacks might seek revenge against them. Manson says LA district attorney Vincent Bugliosi distorted his warnings about blacks and Black Panthers retaliating against the commune. Bugliosi claimed Manson’s warnings about a black/Black Panther uprising were part of a grandiose race war scenario, Helter Skelter, inspired by lyrics from a Beatles song by the same name. A year after the shooting incident, Manson learned that Crowe was still alive. Biker Danny DeCarlo told LAPD that Manson shot and killed Crowe; however, DeCarlo referred to Crowe as a Black Panther/drug dealer. DeCarlo was a member of a biker gang, the Straight Satans, and reportedly lived with Manson’s commune at the Spahn ranch for several months.104 Here is DeCarlo’s version of the Crowe shooting, as described by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry in their book, Helter Skelter: |
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The [LAPD] detectives had DeCarlo run down what he knew about the murder of the Black Panther. [Al] Springer had first mentioned the killing to them when they interviewed him. In the interim they had done some checking and had come up with a slight problem: no such murder had ever been reported. According to DeCarlo, after Tex burned the guy for $2,500 on a grass deal, the Panther had called Charlie at Spahn Ranch, threatening that if he didn’t make good he and his brothers were going to wipe out the whole ranch. That same night Charlie and a guy named T.J. [Walleman] went to the Panther’s place, in North Hollywood. Charlie had a plan. He put the .22 Buntline in his belt in back. On a signal T.J. [Walleman] was to yank out the gun, step out from behind Charlie, and plug the Panther. Nail him right there. Only T.J. [Walleman] had chickened out, and Manson had to do the shooting himself. Friends of the black, who were present when the shooting occurred, had later dumped the body in Griffith Park, Danny said. Danny had seen the $2,500 and had been present the next morning when Manson criticized T.J. [Walleman] for backing down. DeCarlo described T.J. [Walleman] as "a real nice guy; his front was trying to be one of Charlie’s boys, but he didn’t have it inside." T.J. [Walleman] had gone along with Manson on everything up to this, but he told him, "I don’t want to have nothing to do with snuffing people." A day or two later he "fled in the wind."105 |
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Here are Vincent Bugliosi’s and Curt Gentry’s comments about the Crowe shooting: |
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Though no miracle was involved, the Black Panther whom Manson had shot and killed in July 1969 had resurrected. Only he wasn’t a Panther, just a "former dope dealer," and contrary to what Manson and the Family believed, after Manson shot him he hadn’t died, though his friends had told Manson he had. His name was Bernard Crowe, but he was known by the descriptive nickname Lotsapoppa. Our long search for Crowe ended when an old acquaintance of mine, Ed Tolmas, who was Crowe’s attorney, called me. He told me he had learned we were looking for his client and arranged for me to interview Crowe. Crowe’s story of the incident was essentially the same that DeCarlo had told LAPD, although even Charlie didn’t know the surprise ending. After Manson and T.J. [Walleman] had left the Hollywood apartment where the shooting took place, Crowe, who had been playing dead, told his friends to call an ambulance. They did, then split. When questioned by the police at the hospital, Crowe said he didn’t know who had shot him or why. He nearly didn’t make it; he was on the critical list for eighteen days. The bullet was still lodged next to his spine. I was interested in Crowe for two reasons: One, the incident proved Charles Manson was quite capable of killing someone on his own. Though I knew I couldn’t get this evidence during the guilt phase of the trial, I was hopeful of introducing it during the penalty phase, when other crimes can be considered. Two, from the description it appeared that the gun Manson had shot Crowe with was the same .22 caliber Longhorn revolver which, just a little over a month later, Tex Watson would use in the Tate homicides. If we could remove the bullet from Crowe’s body and match it up with the bullets test-fired from the .22 caliber revolver, we’d have placed the Tate murder weapon in Manson’s own hand. Sergeant Bill Lee of SID wasn’t optimistic about the bullet. He told me that since it had been embedded in the body for over nine months, it was likely that the acids had obliterated the stria to an extent where a positive identification would be difficult. Still, it might be possible. I then talked to several surgeons: they could take out the bullet, they told me, but the operation was risky. I laid it out for Crowe. We’d like to have the bullet, and I would arrange to have it removed at the Los Angeles County Hospital. But there were serious risks involved, and I didn’t minimize them. Crowe declined the operation. He was sort of proud of the bullet, he said. It made quite a conversation piece.106 |
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The following is Manson’s version of the Crowe shooting, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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[early June 1969] Though [Charles "Tex" Watson] now spent almost all his time at the ranch, he still came and went as he pleased. He was engaged to a girl who had an apartment in Hollywood; it was there that a dope burn involving a black guy, Bernard Crowe, took place. And the repercussions of that dope burn began the violence which would eventually surround the Family. Tex had taken his girlfriend’s Volkswagen into a shop to have it converted into a dunebuggy. The tab was to be around five-hundred dollars. To get money, he was going to turn over some grass. He went to the black guy’s pad with the girl and got twenty-four-hundred dollars front money, promising to return with the grass before the day was over, but after getting the money, Tex decided to screw the nigger. He never did score the grass and he never returned the money. Late that same night, the phone range at the ranch. T.J. [Walleman] answered the call on a phone that was by the corral and shouted, "Hey, Charlie, it’s for you." I was in George’s house at the time and picked up the extension there. A girl’s voice, crying, said, "Charles, you’ve got to come back with the money or the grass. Crowe’s here at my place and says he’s going to kill me if he don’t get his money." About that time another voice came on the line, "Okay, you smart motherfucker, I got your old lady here and if I don’t have my bread back inside two hours, I’m going to cut her up and dump the pieces in your front yard." I didn’t know what either one of them was talking about, and I shouted into the phone, "Hey, wait a minute, what old lady, what money? Who is this and what the hell are you talking about?" The voice answered, "Don’t give me that shit, you know who this is, it’s Crowe and I want my bread or the stuff—two hours, Watson, or the broad’s dead!" "Hey wait a minute pal," I said, "this ain’t Charles Watson, I’m Charles Manson. Hold on man, Watson’s not here right now but don’t be talking about cutting some girl up, we can straighten this thing out. Where you at?" The voice told me he was at the girl’s apartment. "Okay," I answered, "Tex isn’t here and I haven’t got much bread but I’ll be right over." T.J. [Walleman] had listened to the whole conversation on the other line, so when I went down to the corral, he was already telling Danny DeCarlo and two other bikers about it. I filled them in and added, "I’m going over there and would appreciate some help, you guys game?" Danny and the other two suddenly found other things they should be doing, like shoveling shit and checking on the horses. It was one o’clock in the morning, these bastards had never done a lick of work around the ranch, and all of a sudden their concern for the horses was more important than helping me out. "Okay, T.J., it’s up to you and me. Are you going with me?" I could see his heart wasn’t in it, but he said, "Sure, Charlie, I’m with you. But wait a minute, we might need some persuasion." With that he disappeared and returned with an old Buntline .22 revolver. Seeing the gun and realizing I might have to use it should have opened my eyes about how drastically things had changed in our group. But since we had gone into all-out thievery, guns were as common with the bikers and ex-cons who hung out with us as the knife I always carried. We took Johnny Swartz’s old Ford and headed toward Hollywood, the gun lying on the seat between us. When we got to the apartment, T.J. [Walleman] picked up the gun and stuck it in his belt. On the way up the stairs, I stopped, turned around and asked T.J. what he was going to do if he had to use the gun. He gave me a blank stare. "Hell, man," I said, "if it takes you that long to decide, you aren’t going to be very useful, give me that gun." I stuck it in my belt behind my back. While on the way over, I had been trying to imagine what we might be getting into and how I was going to handle it. I felt Crowe and I could come to some agreement without a fight if I’d promise to be responsible for the money. And I hoped he’d give us a few days to come up with it. So when I knocked on the door, I was into bargaining and not fighting. After the first knock, the door opened a few inches and a big white guy peeked out at me saying, "You Charlie?" I nodded and he opened the door. Besides the guy who opened the door, there was another white guy in the room, but no black. I was told Crowe had left for a few minutes but would be right back. The girl, bound and gagged, was lying on the bed. The guys didn’t seem too hostile and there wasn’t any tension. I made light of the situation and started clearing off a very cluttered table. The two guys remained as they were after letting me in. T.J. [Walleman] had found himself a spot against the wall by the front door and remained standing. Seeing the guys weren’t uptight, I went over and started untying the girl. One of the guys spoke up, "Crowe said to keep the girl tied." "Come on, man," I replied, "where’s your manhood? This girl can’t out-muscle both of you. Besides, we need some coffee and she can make it for us." I finished untying her and told her to go to the bathroom and wash her tearstained face and then make us some coffee while we waited until Crowe arrived, as he soon did. Crowe, known as "Lotsapoppa," weighed close to three hundred pounds. He sized me up, gave T.J. [Walleman] a look and shouted, "What’s that broad doing up walking around? I told you guys to keep her tied! What’s the matter with you fuckers? And you, the smart little bastard, where’s my money and that other bastard?" "Look, man," I told him, "things aren’t any different than when I talked to you an hour ago. Tex ain’t nowhere around. If he’s still got your money, I can’t find him. And until tomorrow or the next day, I can’t come up with that much bread. But let the girl go. I’ll stand good for the money." Crowe didn’t say anything until after he had walked over to a padded chair and sat down like some king on a throne. Then, in a louder than natural voice, "I gots’ta answer to some more people"—he was tied up with some more black dope dealers—"so I’m gonna give you four hours to raise the bread. The broad stays, and if I don’t fuck her to death in the meantime, you can have her when I gets my money." I begged and promised I’d deliver the money but needed more time, and asked him to let the girl loose. The more I begged, the more vicious and threatening he became. We weren’t getting closer to any terms and the girl started crying and pleading with me to do something and get her out of there. Crowe seemed to delight in our dilemma and became even more arrogant, finally saying, "Get out of here, punk! Now you got two hours. Go get my money!" I dropped to my knees in front of his chair. "Look, man, I’m on my knees to you, please don’t hurt the girl. I promise to get your money. Just let the girl go." He laughed at me and said maybe he’d just rather kill the girl and watch her die instead of waiting for the money. Still kneeling, I took the gun from behind my back and held it butt first out to Crowe and told him, "Here, man, if you have to take a life, take mine." He looked at the gun for an instant before reaching for it. When he reached, I twirled it around so the handle rested in the palm of my hands and sprang to my feet. I stepped back and said, "All right, you motherfucker, I’ve begged, kissed your ass and promised—now I’m taking the girl out of here, and you can say goodbye to her, me and your dollars." Crowe stood up and showed a lot of heart, saying, "You little white trash bastard, you ain’t got the balls to shoot anyone. I’m going to take that gun and shove it up your ass. Then I’m going out to that commune of yours with all my partners and screw all those white trash bitches. And if I have to, I’m going to pin your eyes open with toothpicks and make you watch while your white whores [perform repulsive sexual acts with me]." He was taking steps forward as I backtracked. After a couple of steps, I pulled the trigger. CLICK, nothing happened. Crowe smiled and I thought, "Oh fuck, what now?" Crowe laughed and put his meaty hands around my throat. By now my back was up against the wall. He started squeezing and lifting me from the floor. I pulled the trigger again and got another click—"Oh shit"—then once more I yanked on the trigger. Buried as it was in his stomach, the gun didn’t make a loud report, but it was enough to change the whole atmosphere of the room. Crowe raised up on his toes, his fingers tightened on my neck for the slightest instant, then relaxed as he slid down my body to the floor. The guy closest to me lunged toward me, but T.J. [Walleman] finally came to life and grabbed the guy around the neck and threw him back against the wall. He made no more efforts at being a hero and neither did the other guy. The girl let out a weak scream and started crying again. I hadn’t moved. Crowe’s body, lying at my feet, had pinned me to the wall. I looked down at the body and though here wasn’t any blood showing, I knew he was dead. I pointed the gun around the room and told the other guys I hadn’t come there to hurt anyone but had been forced into it. "Now, if either of you have an argument with me, let’s hear it." Their faces were drained of color and their lips seemed too dry to speak. They just stood there staring at the body on the floor.… When I got back to the ranch, I didn’t look for Tex, but went straight to bed. The next morning T.J. [Walleman] woke me up to tell me he and Brenda had just heard the news. The feature story was that a high-ranking member of the Black Panthers had been shot. The body had been dumped on the lawn of a hospital in Beverly Hills. "Wow," I exclaimed, "do you think it was our guy?" "It had to be!" said T.J. Paranoia immediately set in. The police I had answers for, but the Black Panthers weren’t about to let some score go unsettled. It meant war. Guns and learning how to use them instantly became a part of getting things together for the desert…. [Manson made the following statements to members of his commune at the Spahn ranch:] "We are going to have to change the way we have been living around here. We have to be more observant. More than just the police, the blacks are raising up. With the police, we don’t have to fear sniper shots, but the blacks will be coming with guns. There might be some shots from the main road, so from now on, keep the buildings between yourselves and that road." Severe changes had to be made. On my instructions, we started setting up look-outs and became more of a military encampment than a bunch of kids playing at fun and games. Life was no longer sex, drugs and doing whatever each of us had a desire to do. Our joys were already on the decline, and now there was a need for constant vigilance and deep concern.107 |
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During the trial, Bugliosi used Manson’s public warnings about being
attacked by blacks as evidence of Manson’s demented belief that a race war,
Helter Skelter, was going to occur. Ninth point—Manson was a racist who hated blacks. Other than occasionally using the word "nigger" in a street-wise, non-hateful context, I found no evidence of racial prejudice in Manson’s interview with Nuel Emmons. (Reference Manson: In His Own Words) As previously stated, his harshest words regarding race were directed mostly against whites, not blacks. "Look around you," he said, "the worm’s turning on the white man. He and his pigs have put the dollar in front of everything. Even his own kids."108 Not exactly a glowing endorsement of the white race. During one part of Manson’s interview with Nuel Emmons, he exhibited quite a bit of tolerance for several beliefs and races. Surprisingly, he admired the Black Muslims. The following are Manson’s comments—as told to Nuel Emmons—about religion, race, and various belief systems he observed while in prison, from 1960 through 1967: |
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Tenth point—Manson hated Jews and admired Adolf Hitler. He demonstrated
this hatred by carving a swastika on his forehead. During the interviews with Nuel Emmons, Manson did not discuss Hitler, Jews or the swastika he carved on his forehead years earlier during the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman trials. At least, if he mentioned anything on those topics, Emmons did not include such remarks in the final publication. For the record, I believe Manson does admire Hitler and he did in fact carve a swastika on his forehead; it was not trick photography. Admittedly the swastika gimmick was not a wise move from a public relations perspective. But a lot of respectable people admire Adolf Hitler. The first names that come to mind are the late President John F. Kennedy and his father Joe. Unlike Manson, however, the Kennedys were fully aware that the American public was not ready to hear any pro-Hitler rhetoric. Nevertheless, in 1945 a young Jack Kennedy wrote the following words in his diary in praise of Adolf Hitler: |
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After visiting these two places (Berchtesgaden and the Eagle’s lair on Obersalzberg), you can easily understand how that within a few years Hitler will emerge from the hatred that surrounds him now as one of the most significant figures who ever lived. He had boundless ambitions for his country which rendered him a menace to the peace of the world, but he had a mystery about him in the way that he lived and in the manner of his death that will live and grow after him. He had in him the stuff of which legends are made.110 |
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Another admirer of Hitler was Malcolm X. Manson apparently respected Malcolm X, although he did not say it specifically in the interviews with Nuel Emmons. Understanding the Black Muslims, and their views about Jews, appears to connect several dots regarding Manson’s views on race, Jews and Hitler. Surprisingly, George Lincoln Rockwell—founder of the American Nazi Party—admired Malcolm X and the Black Muslims just like Manson. In the summer of 1961, Rockwell attempted to form an alliance between the American Nazi Party and the Black Muslims. William H. Schmalz’s described the alliance effort in his book, Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party. The following is an excerpt: |
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One of the most important missions the [American Nazi Party] undertook in the summer of 1961 was an attempt to form an alliance with the Black Muslims and their leader, Elijah Muhammad. From its inception the ANP had referred to African Americans as "niggers" and had affirmed the premise that they were mentally inferior to whites, but Rockwell became enchanted with the idea of a coalition; Nazis and Black Muslims could be allies, since they both sought the same goal—separation of the races. Rockwell told his followers that Muhammad "had gathered millions of the dirty, immoral, drunken, filthy-mouthed, lazy and repulsive people sneeringly called ‘niggers’ and inspired them to the point where they are clean, sober, honest, hard working, dignified and admirable human beings in spite of their color….Muhammad knows that mixing is a Jewish fraud and leads only to aggravation of the problems that it is supposed to solve….I have talked to Muslim leaders and am certain that a workable plan for separation of the races could be effected to the satisfaction of all concerned—except the communist-Jew agitators." Black Muslim cooperation with Rockwell and the Ku Klux Klan went beyond ideology and rhetoric. There were practical implications. Like his white racist counterparts, Elijah Muhammad believed that interracial sexual relations were morally depraved and genetically destructive, for interracial sex "ruins and destroys a people." Rhetoric aside, he wanted to establish a truce between racists and his Southern mosques. To this end he sent Malcolm X to Atlanta to accompany Jeremiah X, the Muslim minister in Atlanta, to a secret meeting with members of the Klan. Both sides discussed race relations. Malcolm described the integration movement as a Jewish conspiracy carried out by black stooges. The parties eventually hammered out the main issue: a nonaggression pact. If the Muslims did not aid the civil rights movement in the South, the mosques would be undisturbed.111
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On February 19, 1964, Rockwell spoke to thousands of students at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. During the question-and-answer session afterwards, Rockwell criticized Elijah Muhammad, still used the word "nigger," but had nothing but praise for Malcolm X: |
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I used to have the highest opinion of [the Black Muslims]. I still have the highest opinion of Malcolm X….Muhammad, I think is becoming senile and his sons…have taken over, and I think they are communistic. They are following the communist line right down the alley…. I think what’s happening is Malcolm X is going to split off with the nationalistic right-wing nigger movement and I will back him 100 percent, I admire him. I tell you, I admire him more than I admire most Americans, white Americans. He’s a great man, I think he’s better than most white men….112 |
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I expect Manson’s views about Jews and Hitler were an amalgam of those held
by President Kennedy, Malcom X, Black Muslims in general, and George Lincoln
Rockwell. Eleventh point—Manson had complete authoritarian control over all members of his commune. Manson denies this charge. The following is Manson’s rather articulate explanation of his leadership role in the commune, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Previous writings have portrayed me as the dominant force
behind all of the wrongs that went on while we were living at Spahn Ranch.
Although I don’t deny responsibility for the majority of the things that did
result from our life and beliefs at Spahn, I’d like to make it clear that
when twenty people are living together in a sharing situation, one
individual’s thoughts and games wear out and others contribute. Not all the
thoughts and games at Spahn and in our travels were mine.113
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Twelfth point—The only reason Manson ordered the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman
murders was to start a race war (aka, Helter Skelter) between whites and
blacks. Manson denies all allegations about Helter Skelter and wanting to start a race war, but as previously stated, he apparently believes the convicted members of his commune are actually guilty of committing the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders, and he was an accomplice, although not a direct participant. In a nutshell, Manson claims his people lost control and killed Gary Hinman because of a drug-deal gone bad which had nothing whatsoever to do with race wars. Afterwards, everyone panicked and killed the others to throw the police off their trail for killing Hinman. Manson’s record deal comes to a screeching halt Manson panicked somewhat after the Crowe shooting. He decided to collect as much cash as he had in order to move his commune farther in the desert, away from possible Black Panther attacks in retaliation for shooting Crowe. Manson decided to collect money from the Beach Boys’ for lyrics he had helped them with. When he was given evasive answers by the Beach Boys’ business people, he lost his temper and threatened one of them. The guy responded by threatening to have a hit-man kill Manson. "You know what, Manson, you’re a flaky little nothing. You haven’t a contract or any kind of an agreement, we owe you nothing. And because of your attitude, nothing is what you get. Now get out of my office, and if you want to keep playing tough guy, I’m going to make a phone call, and it’s adios Manson. Get my message?"114 Next, Charlie approach Terry Melcher who was polite, but told Charlie he’d heard about the Crowe shooting and tried to distance himself. "Charlie, there’s mixed emotions about promoting you," Melcher explained. "You’re unpredictable. You amaze me at times, and at other times, disappoint the hell out of me. Jacobson told me just this morning, you were involved with shooting some Negro, so frankly, for the time being, we are skeptical about investing any time and money in you."115 How did Melcher know about the shooting of Bernard Crowe? As previously stated, the LAPD and Vincent Bugliosi reportedly had trouble getting that information. Yet Melcher and Jacobson knew about it right away. It’s becoming more evident Terry Melcher was interested in Charlie Manson for reasons other than music. Manson’s version of the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders The following is Manson’s version of the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Bobby [Beausoleil] was bringing in a few dollars with his dope dealing but it was small-time stuff. One of the best connections and suppliers was Bobby’s old friend, Gary Hinman. Gary was an intellect, a professional student and a pretty fair musician. We had known him for some time and he was a good friend. If any of the group was in his area and needed a place to crash, a ride, or a small favor, he always came through. More importantly, Gary manufactured mescaline. He had a small lab in his house, and, given enough time, he would provide us with almost any amount needed. For several weeks, Bobby was moving Gary’s stuff off on a group of bikers, without any problems. But one morning three of the bikers came riding into the ranch and wanted to see Bobby. The bikers said the latest batch of stuff he had sold them was bad, laced with poison. Some of their own group had gotten deathly ill and some of the people they sold to were also sick. They wanted their money back. Bobby told them to give him the unused mescaline and he would return it to his connection and then give their money back. "It was bad shit and we dumped it. Just give us $2,000 back," said the leader. "Man, I can’t buy that, my connection won’t go for it," replied Bobby. The leader said, "Tell us where your connection is, we’ll get our bread." I spoke up, "You guys know better than that. We’ll see our man, if he thinks the shit could have been bad, he’ll make it good for you. Give us time to talk to him." The three guys fired up their bikes and pulled out of the yard, saying they wanted to hear from us the next day. Bobby and I discussed the validity of their complaint. None of our group had gotten sick, but we weren’t sure if we had used the same batch. The only thing to do was to go talk to Gary about it.116
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Manson called Hinman who essentially said the bikers weren’t his problem; he
was going overseas for a few days and Charlie still owed him for the
previous batch of mescaline. That evening, Bobby Beausoleil, Susan Atkins
and Mary Brunner drove out to see Hinman to discuss the matter. Bobby called
Charlie and said Hinman refused to cooperate.117 Here’s more of Manson’s version of events, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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"Christ, Charlie [Bobby said to Charlie over the phone] this asshole won’t get up off of nothin’. I had to punch him out and all kinds of shit has happened." "Okay, man, just sit on it for a while, I’ll get there as soon as I can," I said. I didn’t know what I was going to do once I got there. But the thought hit me, "Gary’s a freak behind some kind of Japanese Buddhism, so I’ll take my sword along to intimidate his ass with a display of oriental swordsmanship." The sword had been given to me by a biker from the gang before all this hassle had started. I grabbed the sword and asked Bruce [Davis] to drive to Gary’s. When we got there, I had Bruce wait in the car. I went up the stairs and opened the door. The place was a mess and it was plain to see there had been some struggling going on. Gary had refused to come up with any money, he and Bobby had argued, Bobby hit him and threatened him with a gun. On Bobby’s orders, Mary and Susan searched the house for money and valuables, anything that might cover the $2,000 that we now totally believed was Gary’s responsibility. It was a waste of time. If there was any money around, it was hidden too well for the girls to find it. Under the circumstances, Gary seemed relieved to see me, but the relief turned to despair when he saw I was there in support of Bobby. "Come on, Gary," I said, "money ain’t worth all this hassle. Tell us where your stash is and we’ll get out and leave you alone." Gary was livid. He wasn’t showing any fear, only contempt, which at the moment was entirely directed at me. "It’s all your doing, you phony little bastard. Get out of my house and take these maniacs with you." He took a step toward me, quivering with rage, and shouted, "Get out!" I jumped back and made a sweep with my sword, cutting his jaw and ear. His hands automatically went up to cover the wound and blood dripped through his fingers. "Oh my God," he whispered, "please get out, can’t you understand, I don’t have any money. Just go, leave me alone." I turned to Bobby and said, "Talk to him, maybe he’ll remember where his money is. Then bring him out to the ranch until he gets well." Then, to Susan and Mary, "Take care of his face. See you back at the ranch," I said, and I went out the door.118 |
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Charlie and Bruce drove back to the Spahn ranch. Bobby, Susan, and Mary returned two days later driving Hinman’s VW bus.119 Here’s more of Manson’s version of events, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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…I halfway expected to see Gary with them. When he wasn’t, I knew, without asking, without being told, that he would not be visiting anyone—ever. …[Bobby said to Charlie] "Gary’s dead." According to [Bobby’s] account, Gary had started to scream to attract some help, and to quiet the screams, Bobby stabbed him. Bobby handed me the titles to Gary’s vehicles, saying, "This is the only thing of value we could come up with." I wasn’t shocked at Gary’s death, but I sensed a slight increase in my heartbeat as my mind flashed on, "That’s two now." [Hinman and Crowe] I’m sure people would expect me to affected differently, but emotions aren’t controlled by what other people think. My only words to Bobby were, "Where’s the other car?" He replied, "It’s still at the house." So we went to Gary’s house and brought the other car to the ranch.120
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The bikers phoned while the girls and Bobby were at Hinman’s; Charlie talked to them and managed to buy himself more time. He told them someone in his group might have to go to northern California to get the $2,000 for the bikers. It was a lie, but Charlie decided to go north just to get away from the tension.121 |
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I left the ranch alone, so it was over a week before I
discovered Bobby’s fate. When Gary’s body was discovered, the police
automatically put out an "all-points bulletin" on his vehicles. But two days
after I left, Bobby took Gary’s Fiat and also headed north. On the first
day, Bobby drove as far as San Luis Obispo, where his Fiat quit on him. Too
tired, or maybe too stoned, he went to sleep in the car. A highway patrolman
arrested him and he ended up back in L.A. as the prime suspect for the
murder of Gary Hinman.122
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Charlie returned to the Spahn ranch on August 8, 1969 with a girl, Stephanie Schram, he picked up along the way.123 |
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As I pulled to a stop, the usual "happy to see me faces" were not there. The individuals were present, but the faces showed strain and tension, not smiles and welcome. Sensing the need for some serious conversation I introduced Stephanie to those she hadn’t previously met and suggested some of them take her on a tour of the ranch. As a group, Leslie [Van Houton], Mary [Brunner], Squeaky [real name, Lynette Fromme], Sadie [real name, Susan Atkins] and Linda [Kasabian] informed me of Bobby’s arrest. Linda repeated the phone conversation with Bobby, the charges and what he had told police. At present, he was being held as a suspect and had not been charged with murder. After the phone call, the girls had held their own meeting and discussed the best method of assisting Bobby. They decided that if murders similar to the Hinman slaying continued to occur, the police would continue to believe Bobby was not their man. They hadn’t got as far as figuring out who was going to do these copy-cat killings or who would be the victims. I told them the plan was crazy and that the police wouldn’t go for it. Sadie blurted out, "It will work, Charlie. At Gary’s house, we wrote things on the wall like ‘Political Piggy’ and drew a panther’s paw and that kind of stuff. We can do it again and they will think the niggers did it. It will be Helter Skelter." Her words were reflections of what I had been saying to the kids in recent months, but the difference was that I did feel the blacks were tiring of their suppression. They would rise up against the whites, and there would be chaos. Maybe since the shooting of [Bernard] Crowe, I had purposely initiated fear and resentment of blacks in the kids, but I had never wanted to started a war. My concern was for defense and awareness. Leave it to Sadie to throw my words back at me. I almost shouted, "Look, it ain’t going to work! You fucking people have got me headed right back to prison. I’m not going for it! As a matter of fact, I’m getting my shit together right now, loading it in my truck and getting the fuck out of here. I am not going back to prison because a bunch of kids can’t handle their own problems." Squeaky was the first to speak up, "No, you can’t go, love is one! We are one!" Again, my words came right back in my face. "If one goes," she said, "we go together!" Sadie begged, "Don’t go, Charlie, we won’t let you go back to jail. We’ll take care of Bobby. We will do what we have to do to take care of our problems. Stay, Charlie." All the girls said the same thing. "Don’t leave us, Charlie, stay here, we need you! We can do whatever is necessary and we won’t send you back to jail." Deep inside, I knew that if I stuck around, anything those kids did would come right back in my lap. No way could they keep me out of prison if the shit came down on us. But as I looked at them, I remembered something special about each one. The first meeting, the first romance, the first fight, the times I loved them most, as well as the times disciplined them. They had given me the first real love and sense of belonging I had ever known. I also realized—though I would not admit it to them—that I needed them. And as far as the heavy situation surrounding us went, I was as responsible as they were. And I knew it. "All right," I said, "I’ll stay, but what you do is on your heads, not mine—understand?" Together they said, "We understand, Charlie." There were smiles and hugs and kisses.124
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Manson essentially claims he knew the "kids" were going to commit murder in order to get Bobby Beausoleil released from police custody; and Manson admits being guilty of not trying to prevent the murders. The end result was the murders of Sharon Tate, Abigail Folger, Voytek Frykowki, Jay Sebring, and Steven Parent at 10050 Cielo Drive, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, the former residence of record producer Terry Melcher. Charles "Tex" Watson and Susan Atkins gave Manson a detailed account of the murders.125 Manson further admits he helped cover up the crime by going back to the crime scene—assisted by an unnamed accomplice—and wiped everyone’s fingerprints. Here is Manson’s description, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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Concern for clues [at the crime scene] compelled me to get in the Ford and head for Bel Air. I took another [unnamed] member of our circle with me. Returning to the scene of any crime is risky business, so instead of turning up Cielo Drive, we drove past and looked up the hill to see if there was any activity that might indicate the police had arrived. Everything was quiet. Still not wanting to be too obvious, we parked the car a short distance away and walked to the premises. We entered the grounds by climbing over the fence, as the kids had done. As Sadie and Tex had said, the first victim’s car was off the driveway a short distance from the gate. Going by Tex’s description of how he had approached the car and how he had pushed it, I carefully wiped the car clean of possible finger prints without disturbing the body of the boy [Steven Parent] who lay dead inside. Approaching a house where you know there are dead bodies has a spine-chilling effect, and I think if I had been alone, I might have forgotten about continuing any farther. My partner probably felt the same way, but neither of us spoke and we did go on to see the whole gory mess. Tex and Sadie’s description had been accurate. What I was seeing was not a scene from a movie or some horrible acid fantasy, but real people who would never see the morning’s sun. I’d had thoughts of creating a scene more in keeping with a black-against-white retaliation, but in looking around, I lost the heart to carry out my plans. The two of us took towels and wiped every place a fingerprint could have been left. I then placed the towel I was using over the head of the man inside the room. My partner had an old pair of eyeglasses which we often used as a magnifying glass or as a device to start a fire when matches weren’t available. We carefully wiped the glasses free of prints and dropped them on the floor, so that, when discovered, they would be a misleading clue for the police. Within an hour and twenty minutes after leaving Spahn, [the Spahn ranch, where Charlie and the others were staying] we were back. The sun was already bringing the light of day as I crawled in bed with Stephanie [Schram].126
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The next day Manson and the others learned the identities of their victims
through radio and TV coverage of the murders. "As for myself," Manson told
Nuel Emmons, "I was surprised at how prestigious three of the victims were.
Tate had been extremely popular in the celebrity world. Folger, heiress to
the Folger coffee fortune, had been rich beyond the average person’s dreams.
Sebring had been a hair stylist of international fame."127 As previously stated, Manson takes full responsibility for the deaths of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca by leading the "kids" to their residence at 3301 Waverly Drive, Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California. Manson claims the house was picked at random. The following is Manson’s description of how he selected the LaBiancas’ house, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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While rumors [about the Tate murders] were still flying around and the police still scratching their heads, I had visions of another night that would add to the confusion and make the affairs of that night look like more than copy-cat murders. We’d make it look like a full-scale war was being waged against the whites. Leslie Van Houten was a girl Bobby [Beausoleil] had been traveling with for several months. She was very concerned about Bobby’s being in jail and was willing to do anything to help get him out. After dinner that evening, she and six others—Tex [Charles Watson], Sadie [Susan Atkins], Linda [Kasabian], Katie [real name, Patricia Krenwinkel], Clem [real name, Steve Grogan] and myself—stuffed ourselves into [ranch hand John] Swartz’s old Ford and went searching for victims, random victims, so many that the deaths would shock not only the area but the whole world. All of us had taken mild hits of acid; not enough to space us so far out that we would leap off buildings or jump in front of speeding cars, but enough to make us feel invincible, enough to make us feel the world was totally ours and that there was no right, no wrong. We felt free of guilt. During our search for the right place to continue spreading fear and panic, we were not a bunch of uptight kids, but a singing, laughing group who might have been on their way to a party. …After over two hours of driving with nothing coming down, I thought of an area out near Griffith Park. In the past we had partied at a guy’s pad in that neighborhood. It was a pretty ritzy area with some pretty big homes. A couple of the kids recognized the house, and said, "We aren’t, are we?" "No," I said, "I’m thinking about the house across the street. Wait here, I’ll be right back." [The house across the street was the home of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca at 3301 Waverly Drive. —Nuel Emmons]128
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Manson even admits going inside the LaBiancas’ house, giving the orders to kill them, but left before they were murdered. |
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I walked to the car and told Katie and Leslie to go give Tex a hand. "Do it good! Make sure it’s done so the pigs will put it together with Hinman and the pad last night. We’re going to find another house. When you finish up, hitch back to the ranch and we’ll see you there." I got in the car with Sadie [Susan Atkins], Clem [Steve Grogan], and Linda [Kasabian], saying, "Okay, it’s our turn. Who’s got someone on their shit list?" Linda spoke up. There’s this dude in Venice, thinks he’s the world’s greatest stud. We made it together once and the asshole couldn’t even bring me." We headed for Venice. …When we got to Venice and the apartment house Linda directed us to, I had come off the acid and wasn’t feeling all that confident we were invincible.129
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Manson dropped the other three off, left, and began to worry about the consequences of their actions. He drove back to the Spahn ranch. The next afternoon, Manson learned from Steve "Clem" Grogan and Linda Kasabian that no one was killed at the apartment in Venice. |
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The three of them had gone to the apartment Linda
identified and knocked on the door. When no one answered, they gave up the
night’s effort and hitchhiked back to the ranch. Several months later, Linda
spread the story she had decided she didn’t want to see the guy dead, and
had purposely taken Clem and Sadie to a different apartment.130
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At Manson’s trial Linda Kasabian became district attorney Vincent Bugliosi’s
primary witness against Manson and other members of his commune. Manson’s Interest in Scientology and Dianetics During Manson’s trial there was quite a bit of banter about his interest in Dianetics and Scientology. During his years in prison from 1960 until 1967, Manson suffered from mild depression. He claims he cured himself by studying Dianetics and Scientology. The following is Manson’s description of his interesting in that topic, as told to Nuel Emmons: |
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I studied hypnotism and psychiatry. I read whatever books
I could find (and understand) that dealt with mind development. A cell
partner turned me on to Scientology. With him and another guy I got pretty
heavy into Dianetics and Scientology. Through this and my other studies, I
came out of my state of depression. I was understanding myself better, had a
positive outlook on life, and knew how to direct my energies to each day and
each task. I had more confidence in myself and went the way I chose to go,
whereas previously, I had always been content to listen and follow.131
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Dianetics, in particular, deals with the mind, and to a degree, teaches people how to avert mind control from sinister forces. Since the prosecution’s case against Manson centered around his use of mind control, one would think Manson’s interest in Dianetics and Scientology would have helped the prosecution’s argument that he understood how to manipulate an individual’s psyche. Amazingly, Vincent Bugliosi discussed Manson’s interest in Dianetics and Scientology in the most casual terms. This is what Bugliosi and Curt Gentry wrote about Dianetics and Scientology in their book Helter Skelter: |
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[While in prison] Manson gave as his claimed religion "Scientology," stating that he "has never settled upon a religious formula for his beliefs and is presently seeking an answer to his question in the new mental health cult known as Scientology." Scientology, an outgrowth of science-fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard’s Dianetics, was just coming into vogue at this time. Manson’s teacher, i.e., "auditor," was another convict, Lanier Rayner. Manson would later claim that while in prison he achieved Scientology’s highest level, "theta clear." Although Manson remained interested in Scientology much longer than he did in any other subject except music, it appears that, like the Dale Carnegie course, he stuck with it only as long as his enthusiasm lasted, then dropped it, extracting and retaining a number of terms and phrases ("auditing," "cease to exist," "coming to Now") and concepts (karma, reincarnation, etc.) which, perhaps fittingly, Scientology had borrowed in the first place.132
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Not only does Bugliosi not use the Scientology information to his advantage,
he trivializes it by comparing it to the Dale Carnegie course. Instead of
capitalizing on Manson’s apparent knowledge of the human mind and using it
against him in court—as he did with the Bernard Crowe shooting—Bugliosi
chose to downplay it. The big question is Why? I suspect the FBI—not
Manson—used mind control to plant subliminal suggestions in the minds of
various members of the Manson Family. Consequently, Bugliosi needed to avoid
discussing that topic in court, or risk having the truth surface. An interesting footnote: Bugliosi used the term "cease to exist" as an example of Scientology phrases which Manson extracted and retained apparently without fully grasping the full concept of Scientology. Kristofer Engelhardt, author of The Beatles Undercover, pointed out that Cease to Exist was the original title of a song written by Manson for the Beach Boys, but was retitled Never Learn Not to Love, and included on the Beach Boys’ 20/20 album.133 I wonder why the Beach Boys changed the title? Cease to Exist seems harmless enough. Personally I think it has a better ring to it than Never Learn Not to Love. Do you suppose Vincent Bugliosi phoned Brian Wilson and asked him to drop the Scientology-related title? A likely scenario of what really happened In 1968 J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI developed a masterplan to discredit one of the leading forces opposing the Vietnam War: rock musicians in general and John Lennon and the Beatles in particular. The plan was to groom a human voodoo doll of Lennon—Charlie Manson was the perfect choice—and manipulate the voodoo doll and several hippies into committing mass murder; at least make them the patsies. The primary murder victim would be the Gentile wife of a famous Jew who aired his people’s dirty laundry. The Jew in question was Roman Polanski. His crime was making Rosemary’s Baby, a movie that depicted Jews as witches who practiced blood libel, the sacrifice of Christian children in black magic rituals. Several orthodox rabbis were apparently involved in developing the masterplan because it contains numerous ritualistic, albeit sadistic, symbols. An example is having Sharon Tate murdered at a house where the Beatles stayed several times while touring California. Another example is leaving a carving fork protruding from Leno LaBianca’s stomach and a knife in his throat to match the lyrics of the Beatles’ song, Piggies. Aside from being a gruesome display, it is particularly satanic because the symbol was directed at John Lennon. The song, Piggies, was written by George Harrison, but Lennon helped write the following lines about forks and knives: "Everywhere there's lots of piggies living piggy lives. You can see them out for dinner with their piggy wives, clutching forks and knives to eat their bacon." The following is a summary of the ten-step masterplan: Step One: Alert informants in the recording industry—with connections to the Beatles—to find a patsy, a mirror image of John Lennon. Terry Melcher is given a detailed psychological profile and bio of John Lennon and is advised to find someone with genuine talent and charisma who matches Lennon’s profile. Melcher selects Dennis Wilson’s friend, Charlie Manson. Melcher is friends with Beatles’ publicist Derek Taylor, who provides inside information about the Beatles which is passed on to the planners. Step Two: Begin subjecting Manson Family members to subliminal forms of mind control using sexual manipulation while under the control of LSD and other mind-altering drugs. An unnamed forty-five year-old woman befriends Manson and gives him a standing invitation to the Spiral Staircase, a party house in L.A. where the most devious forms of satanic practices and mind control are performed on unsuspecting victims. Step Three: Flood the commune with informants. Manson’s small commune rapidly grows. Many are young kids (18 to 25) sewing their wild oats, looking for a good time, and generally trying to find themselves. Many others are FBI informants pretending to be hippies. Suspected FBI informants are T.J. Walleman, Nancy Pitman (Brenda), and biker Danny DeCarlo. Walleman supplied Manson with the gun used to shoot Bernard Crowe, then started the rumor that Crowe was a Black Panther.134 Pitman allowed Tex Watson to eat poisonous telatche/belladonna plants which caused him to loose control of his mental faculties. DeCarlo gave the LAPD and Vincent Bugliosi incriminating testimony about Manson shooting Crowe.135 Record producer Terry Melcher was apparently an FBI informant as well. The reason he gave for backing away from Manson’s record deal was because Manson was "involved in shooting some Negro." (Bernard Crowe)136 How did he know that? No one else seemed to know anything about it, not even the police. As it turned out, Crowe was not dead. Step Four: Send in two mentally compromised mind control subjects. The FBI sends Susan Atkins (aka, Sadie) and Charles "Tex" Watson to join Manson’s Family. Neither Atkins or Watkins realize they are being manipulated by the FBI, but both have undergone extensive mind-control processing through sexual manipulation, LSD and other mind-altering drugs, hypnosis, and a battery of mind-control programs. The reason for sending in Atkins and Watson is because they can receive and execute detailed mind-control messages much easier than the other less processed commune members. Step Five: Sheepdip Manson. Sheepdipping is an intelligence process in which a person’s image is changed for a desired effect. If someone is going to become the fall guy for a murder, he or she must be tricked into doing incriminating things that can later be used against him or her. Four stages of sheepdipping are used on Manson. First, send subliminal messages to Manson telling him to move deeper into the desert. This is used against him later as part of the bogus Helter Skelter scenario. (Start a race war then hide in the desert.) Second, send subliminal messages to Manson repeating the words "Helter Skelter" and some iteration of the words "race mixing" in a manner associated with moving to the desert. The message is something like this: "Go to the desert; get away from race riots and racial mixing; avoid chaos and helter skelter." Later when Manson explains to his friends why they should move to the desert, he mentions racial issues and uses the words "helter skelter." Third, stage the bogus shooting of Bernard Crowe, then spread the word that he was a Black Panther. The objective is to cause Manson to panic and publicly tell the commune to beware of sniper attacks from Black Panthers and other hostile blacks. Fourth, stage a drug-deal gone bad which results in the murder of drug manufacturer Gary Hinman. Step Six: Prepare for the hit. Hire real assassins, then use mind control and the power of suggestion to convince the subjects they are guilty of committing mass-murder. This requires a few things happening simultaneously. First, send detailed kill messages to mentally compromised "robots" Susan Atkins and Charles "Tex" Watson. The messages must contain details that match the actual crime scenes. Second, send general kill messages to the others. They don’t need details because they will follow the leads of Atkins and Watson. Third, send in the real assassins to kill the victims. The true assassins must not kill anyone until the patsies are at the crime scene. Fourth, send extremely intense kill messages to the patsies at the same time the murders are occurring. The patsies must see the dead bodies in order to believe they committed mass murder. Step Seven: Make reality match the cover story. This is done by getting Atkins and Watson—the mentally compromised robots—to repeat the cover story over and over. Since the cover story matches the crime scene it further convinces the patsies that they committed the murders. Of course reality is really an illusion. Step Eight: Get a couple of the informants to testify against the others. Linda Kasabian and Paul Watkins (Little Paul) were the DA’s primary witnesses. Together they repeated the cover story and linked Family members to the crime scene. Step Nine: Find an extremely dishonest district attorney to prosecute the Manson Family. Vincent Bugliosi is the perfect choice. Step Ten: Instruct the media to demonize Manson and his followers before the trial begins.. In addition, the media constantly pushes the cover story. This makes Bugliosi’s job much easier. The overriding objective of Hoover’s FBI in 1968 and 1969 was to thwart opposition to the Vietnam War where ever it arose. Previously I presented a likely scenario which described how, in 1968, Hoover’s FBI—and Jewish political forces—developed a masterplan to discredit John Lennon in particular because he led opposition to the Vietnam War amongst rock stars. But Lennon and rock music was only one piece of the puzzle. The FBI devised a full-scale plan to thwart ALL opponents of the Vietnam War. Rock musicians were only one area of concern. Planning the Manson murders was likely done in concert with the plots to kill Martin Luther King, Jr and Bobby Kennedy. J. Edgar Hoover was most likely the individual who ordered Bobby Kennedy’s assassination, and it was immediately carried out by his underlings at the FBI after he gave the green light. This is more than mere speculation, it was revealed by one of Hoover’s top assistants, William Sullivan, in his 1979 book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI. (published posthumously) Here are some excerpts from Sullivan’s book that reveal how Hoover used his companion, Clyde Tolson, to order Bobby Kennedy’s murder: (Note: Clyde Tolson and J. Edgar Hoover were constant companions, homosexual lovers, and the highest officials at the FBI. Many other officials at the Bureau said the two men had a "unipersonality,"137 meaning each thought and spoke for the other.) |
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When Bobby Kennedy was campaigning for the presidential nomination in 1968, his name came up at a top-level FBI meeting. Hoover was not present, and Clyde Tolson was presiding in his absence. I was one of eight men who heard Tolson respond to the mention of Kennedy’s name by saying, "I hope someone shoots and kills the son of a bitch." This was five or six weeks before the California primary. I used to stare at Tolson after Bobby Kennedy was murdered, wondering if he had qualms of conscience about what he said. I don’t think he did. …Hoover’s dislike of Robert Kennedy continued even after Kennedy’s death. We had a positive identification on James Earl Ray, the [accused] killer of Martin Luther King, Jr, a full day before Hoover released the news to the world that he had been caught in London. He purposely held up the report of Ray’s capture so that he could interrupt TV coverage of Bobby’s burial, on June 8.139
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Besides Kennedy and King, other targets of the FBI were Timothy Leary, John
Lennon, and Roman Polanski for essentially the same reasons as Kennedy and
King. All were brilliant independent thinkers with huge followings, all
opposed the Vietnam War, and all were viewed as threats to Jewish authority.
Leary was friends with Arthur Koestler, who later wrote The Thirteenth
Tribe, a book which described the ancient Jewish nation of Khazaria. It
dispelled the myth that Jews have a common heritage traceable to the twelve
tribes of Israel. Lennon co-starred in a movie, How I won the War, an
irreverent dark comedy which depicted Nazis in a compassionate, human light.
In addition, Lennon had cited some of Leary’s writings in the Beatle song
entitled Tomorrow Never Knows. Lennon also wrote and released the
song, Revolution, a few months after the King and Kennedy slayings.
Polanski directed Rosemary’s Baby, a horror film depicting Jews as
witches who engaged in blood libel, the killing of babies as part of a
satanic ritual. As previously stated, the FBI and radical Jewish forces felt threatened by rock music of the Sixties as a means of expressing political opposition to US involvement in Vietnam. Lennon was viewed as a leader, not only of the Beatles, but of other rock artists who were planning a mammoth peace rally/rock concert, Woodstock. John and Yoko had staged two "bed-ins" designed largely to protest US involvement in the Vietnam War. The first was a week-long press conference in the presidential suite at the Amsterdam Hilton in March 1969 during John and Yoko’s honeymoon. The second bed-in—also a week—occurred in May-June 1969 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, an event that took place just two months before the renowned Woodstock rock festival. To thwart growing opposition, the FBI and radical Jewish forces devised a plan that would accomplish the following objectives:
On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr was killed by a sniper's bullet while standing on the balcony of a motel in Memphis, Tennessee where he and his associates were staying. By June 4, 1968 Robert Kennedy had won five out of six presidential primaries, including one that day in California. Shortly after midnight on June 5 he spoke to his followers in the Los Angeles Ambassador Hotel. As he left through a kitchen hallway he was fatally wounded by a Palestinian immigrant, Sirhan Bishara Sirhan; at least that’s the official story. Robert Kennedy died the next day on June 6, 1968.140 The same month, June 1968, Rosemary’s Baby premiered. August 26, 1968, the Beatles released Lennon’s most aggressive protest song to date, Revolution, less than three months after Bobby Kennedy’s assassination, nearly five months after King’s murder. It was on the B-side of the hit McCartney single, Hey Jude. Here are the lyrics to Revolution: |
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You say you want a revolution Well you know we all want to change the world You tell me that it's evolution Well you know We all want to change the world But when you talk about destruction Don't you know you can count me out Don't you know it's gonna be all right All right All right You say you got a real solution Well you know we'd all love to see the plan You ask me for a contribution Well you know We're doing what we can But when you want money for people with minds that hate All I can tell you is brother you have to wait Don't you know it's gonna be all right All right All right You say you'll change the constitution Well you know we all want to change your head You tell me it's the institution Well you know You better free your mind instead But if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao You ain't going to make it with anyone anyhow Don't you know know it's gonna be all right All right All right
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In 1968 Timothy Leary was arrested for possession of marijuana and after a
prolonged legal battle, was incarcerated in 1970. He soon escaped and became
a fugitive, living outside the United States for more than two years until
being recaptured in Afghanistan. He was freed in 1976 and settled in
southern California. During the 1980s and '90s Leary continued to appear
publicly in lectures and debates, although he never regained the stature he
had enjoyed during the 1960s. He also designed computer software and was an
early advocate of the potential of new technologies such as virtual reality
and the Internet.141 On July 18, 1969, Ted Kennedy’s political career was nearly destroyed when he "accidentally" drove his car off an unmarked bridge on Chappaquiddick Island, near Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and his companion in the car, 28-year-old Mary Jo Kopechne, was drowned. On July 31, 1969, the body of Gary Hinman was found. On August 9, 1969, the mutilated bodies of Sharon Tate and four others were found. On August 10, 1969, the mutilated bodies of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were found. Charlie Manson and members of his hippie commune were eventually convicted of the murders. On August 15, 1969—just five days after the LaBianca murders—the Woodstock rock festival began and continued until August 17th. 400,000 fans gathered to listen to rock music and show solidarity in opposition to US involvement in the Vietnam War at a time when American forces were at an all-time high: 540,000 soldiers. Jimi Hendrix played a dramatic virtuoso rendition of The Star Spangled Banner on a screeching electric guitar that simulated the sounds of bombs dropping, explosions blasting, and machine guns firing, combined with the melody line of America’s national anthem presented as an avante-garde work of musical art before the huge gathering of spellbound American youths. On December 6, 1969, just four months after Woodstock, the Rolling Stones gave a nightmarish concert at the Altamont Motor Speedway outside of San Francisco. The Stones were the headliners and someone convinced them that using Hell's Angels as security would be useful. While performing Sympathy for the Devil several of the Angels murdered a concert-goer—all in view of the performers. Three other people were murdered by the Angels. Other bands at the concert included the Grateful Dead, the Jefferson Airplane, and Ike and Tina Turner. In 1970, Albert and David Maysles released a film documentary of the tragic event entitled Gimme Shelter. On September 3, 1970, Al Wilson, guitarist for Canned Heat, was the first to meet his premature demise. He died at the age of 27. A shroud of mystery surrounds his death. Some suggest it was a heroin overdose, others say suicide. His band, Canned Heat, was reportedly the third highest paid act at Woodstock. In addition, they were one of the few bands at the concert who could draw huge crowds in their own right.142 Jimi Hendrix was the second casualty. On September 18, 1970, just two weeks after Wilson’s death, Hendrix was found dead in London, England from a drug overdose. He was also 27. Janis Joplin was next. On October 4, 1970, two weeks after Hendrix’s death, Joplin was also found dead from a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California. She too was 27. Like Hendrix, she was an incredibly charismatic, high-energy performer. On April 10, 1970, Paul McCartney announced his resignation from the Beatles. On December 31, 1970, McCartney committed the ultimate act of betrayal to Lennon, Harrison, and Starr; he began legal proceedings in the London High Court to end the Beatles’ partnership. Lennon’s musical/political vehicle was dead. On July 3, 1971, Jim Morrison died mysteriously in Paris from a heart attack at the young age of 27. He was a founding member of the American rock group, the Doors. On October 29, 1971, Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident; he was 24. Allman was an accomplished guitarist and founder and leader of the American southern rock band, The Allman Brothers. Some claim the stated deaths were coincidental, and they might be right. But the momentum of rock music had been stopped, especially as a protest vehicle against American foreign policy. John Lennon’s band, the Beatles, had disbanded. The next few years of Lennon’s life would become a living hell, likely because of the FBI’s harassment and because of backstabbers within his inner circle. Elliot Mintz was John Lennon’s publicist for several years; he is still the publicist for Yoko Ono, David Crosby, Bob Dylan, and others. Mintz was born February 16, 1945.143 (He is 58 as of this writing, nearly five years younger than Lennon.) Mintz was probably a colleague of Terry Melcher’s. Both Mintz and Melcher had direct connections with the Beatles. They also had direct connections with the Byrds. Both Mintz and Melcher lived in Los Angeles.144 As previously stated, Melcher produced the Byrds’ first two albums.145 Mintz is the publicist for David Crosby, a founding member of the Byrds.146 I have never read that Mintz and Melcher were close associates, or even friends, but given that they both worked directly with members of two of the biggest rock bands in the Sixties, the Beatles and the Byrds, and given they both lived in LA, it is plausible that they may have known each other quite well. I don’t know this absolutely, but the likelihood is quite strong. Ironically, Lennon’s career began to fade as soon as Mintz came became his publicist in 1972. Although John and Yoko apparently trusted Mintz completely, others hold a different opinion. In 2000, Michael Gray published a biography of Bob Dylan, Song & Dance Man III: The Art of Bob Dylan, which was extremely critical of Mintz. Gray quoted Paul Zollo who interviewed Dylan in 1991 for Songtalk magazine. Zollo said Mintz not only sat in on the entire interview, but tried to control the questions asked beforehand and censor Dylan’s answers afterwards. This is what Zollo said about Dylan and Mintz: |
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Bob made a comment like ‘People will burn their hair just because Jimi Hendrix burned his guitar’ and Elliot wanted it cut out because he thought it offensive to Hendrix. After the interview Bob said he didn’t mean anything against Hendrix and I agreed that it didn’t come off as being negative towards Hendrix, so Elliot agreed to allow it but the next day he called me and said that he and Bob had talked it over and that Bob wanted it left out. Another time, the part where [Dylan] said he didn’t write lies, he mentioned the songs ‘Feelings’ and ‘People’ as the type of song that he wouldn’t write. He actually started singing them for a few seconds and when he sang the line ‘People who need people are the luckiest people in the world’ he turned and said that that was bullshit… He thought for a few seconds and said that maybe people who needed people were the luckiest people, and laughed. Elliot had that taken out because he thought it would offend the people who wrote the songs… I asked him about ‘Idiot Wind’ and he made the comment that not even Neil Young had written a song like that, not yet anyway. Elliot thought that too would be offensive, to Neil Young…he was in control of the whole scene.147
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After quoting Paul Zollo’s description of how Elliot Mintz interfered with the 1991 interview of Bob Dylan, Michael Gray went into what can only described as a rant against Mintz. Here is an excerpt: |
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Do you often read anything quite so depressing? There ought to be a special hell for people like Mintz who sanitize and demean the very personality of the artist they are supposed to look after. Eternal fire is too good for them. Eternal tape-loops of ‘Feelings’ and ‘People’, maybe. But that Bob Dylan delivers himself into the hands of these ghouls: that is the disquieting thing, because of what it augurs for his work—because of how it threatens to diminish (aims to diminish) the autonomy of its author, pulling down and intruding upon his ‘lone guitar and a point of view.’ Why does he tolerate such people? As well as Elliot Mintz, the 1980s saw him acquire a ‘dresser’, one Suzie Pullen, to swell his entourage and, for the 1986 tour for instance, to put on his fingerless gloves for him and strap up his over-elaborate boots. Why can’t he put on his own?148
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Earlier I asserted that dark forces—someone within Lennon’s inner circle—may
have been at play, manipulating events in Lennon’s life as part of a satanic
ritual that ultimately ended with his slaying on December 8, 1980. Michael
Gray and Paul Zollo gave a damning description of Mintz that make him the
prime suspect as Lennon’s number one backstabber. Mintz was Lennon’s
publicist for eight years—from 1972 through 1980—but Lennon was in
self-imposed retirement for five of those eight years. Mintz may have been
an FBI informant assigned to keep Lennon internally confused, on drugs and
booze. If so, Mintz was successful for a time in the seventies—during the
infamous Lost Weekend—but Lennon triumphed and returned to the public
eye in 1980 drug-free, physically fit, and in better emotional and mental
condition than ever before.
Mintz maneuvered his way into Lennon’s inner circle by flattering and befriending Yoko Ono. The following is an excerpt from Lennon, by Ray Coleman, which describes how this was accomplished: |
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Elliot Mintz’s closeness to John developed, curiously, from his association with Yoko. In 1972 Mintz was working as a disc jockey and star television interviewer, well on the road to becoming a Dick Cavett-style commentator; in Los Angeles he reported for Eye-Witness News and had a growing reputation as a penetrating interviewer of statesmen, politicians, and celebrities. When John and Yoko’s controversial album Some Time in New York City was released in June of that year, Mintz conducted a one-hour interview/profile for the radio station KLOS with Yoko, tracing the background to her meeting with John. He asked her unusual questions: whether the people in her dreams spoke English or Japanese, what quotes from her book Grapefruit meant to her, and how she wanted to be remembered when she died. Her answer was, ‘Just say that John and I loved, lived, and died.’ Next day she called to ask for a correction to be taped to that sentence: it was recorded to say: ‘John and I lived, loved, and died.’ …’It was really quite a beautiful interview,’ said Yoko, ‘and we loved the tone of it.’ A few days later about three hundred letters had arrived at Mintz’s office enthusiastically inquiring about the Yoko interview. Hesitantly, Mintz phoned Yoko to tell her about the letters. To his surprise, she was fascinated to hear about every one. And that conversation began a unique telephone friendship between Yoko and Mintz that went on nightly for many months. …With Mintz in California and Yoko in New York, they spoke every night on everything—religion, films, politics, love, death, books, romance. … Finally, after months of these nightly conversations, John could stand the curiosity no longer. Who was this disc jockey his wife was always talking to? Typically, he decided to get in on the act and did a radio interview with Mintz. Within months of striking up the telephone friendship, John and Yoko decided to take a car journey across America in their old station wagon, with a driver. … A meeting with the mysterious Mintz was part of the program. When they met him at the house they had rented in Santa Barbara, they presented him with the demonstration record of Some Time in New York City, [released June 12, 1972149] the highly charged political album containing ‘Woman is the Nigger of the World’ and a song about Attica State Prison. After spending the day with John and Yoko, Mintz returned to Los Angeles and broadcast the entire album, freezing all commercials and inviting listeners’ reactions. Next day John and Yoko phoned him to ask how it went. ‘I have the good news and the bad news,’ replied Mintz. ‘The good news is that it went great, the bad news is that I was fired.’ The lyrical content of the album had offended the sponsors. John and Yoko thought it was hilarious. ‘My radio career had just collapsed,’ said Mintz, ‘and they just sat there laughing.’ John said: ‘Oh well, now you don’t have a job, you might as well come with us. We’re going up to San Francisco.’ Mintz did just that, spending a month with them at the Miyako Hotel in San Francisco, and from that first meeting he became John Lennon’s close friend and confidant. Lennon trusted him completely.150
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It appears that Mintz won Lennon’s confidence in two ways: first, by
flattering his wife about her book, Grapefruit; and second, by
getting fired from KLOS radio station for playing Lennon’s entire album
Some Time in New York City. Let’s step back for a moment. Is it
believable that a popular LA disc jockey would get fired for playing a new
John Lennon album hot off the presses? Granted, the album was highly
political, but John Lennon was a superstar. It doesn’t seem believable that
a radio station would fire a rising disc jockey because he played a newly
released Lennon album, regardless of the content. Ray Coleman portrays Elliot Mintz in a positive light. But if we are to believe Paul Zollo and Michael Gray, who painted a darker picture of Mintz, then it is quite possible that Mintz was never fired at all. It is plausible that he made up the entire story about being fired in order to win Lennon’s confidence and ultimately become part of his inner circle, which is precisely what happened. About a year after befriending Mintz, John and Yoko separated; Mintz was right in the middle of the entire separation although he didn’t appear to have a romantic interest in Yoko. In the autumn of 1973, John and Yoko began a separation that continued for fifteen months.151 Amazingly, Mintz talked to the John and Yoko nearly every day, more than they spoke to each other during their renowned separation. Here is an excerpt from Ray Coleman’s book, Lennon, describing Mintz’s odd relationship with the famous couple during their period of estrangement: |
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A man who speaks and moves with total precision, [Mintz]
shared with Lennon a similarly dry sense of humor and an interest in
literature. During the fifteen-month period Lennon was away from Yoko, Mintz
saw him and spoke to Yoko on the phone nearly every day. ‘Don’t ever ask me
to keep a secret from the other,’ he told both of them. ‘You are both my
friends.’152
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The entire separation was very odd and has never been fully explained. The most peculiar part is that although Yoko initiated the separation, she didn’t want John to run around with other women, so she provided him with a female living companion, May Pang, a twenty-two-year-old woman born in New York of Chinese parents. |
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When John and Yoko agreed on the split, Yoko suggested
John should head for California; to go outside America was impossible at the
time because of the Green Card [immigration] problem, and anyway, Yoko said,
he should experience Los Angeles. Elliot Mintz… says it was Yoko who said
May should accompany John. ‘Obviously,’ says Mintz, ‘for John Lennon to go
alone to Los Angeles, where he’d never been except with the Beatles, was out
of the question. Here was a man who had not driven a car in America, could
not walk into a supermarket and purchase food, who couldn’t take his laundry
to the corner, who didn’t make phone calls, didn’t know how to compute a tip
on a bill, didn’t know where to locate restaurants, and who hardly knew
anyone in Los Angeles except me. He would have been totally helpless. It was
practical to send his secretary, May Pang, with him to look after him. I
suppose Yoko knew it was likely there would be intimacy between the two of
them. She took a mature view, knowing John: "Better with May than galloping
around with the golden groupies."153
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Frankly, that story has never seemed completely believable to me. I do not
doubt that Yoko and John loved each other and had marital problems, as many
couples do, particularly celebrities; but it appears they were both
manipulated by someone, probably Elliot Mintz. When John and Yoko separated
in the fall of 1973, he was about 33 and she was about 41. It goes against
human nature for a 41-year-old woman who loves her 33-year-old husband to
send him away accompanied by a 22-year-old chick. In addition, it’s
interesting that Yoko sent John to LA, where Mintz lived. Secondly, Mintz’s description of John as a "totally helpless" babe in the woods does not ring true. I’ve read transcripts of various John Lennon interviews and listened to him interviewed. He never came across as being "totally helpless" as Mintz described. His celebrity status made it difficult to do a lot of mundane things that most of us take for granted, but it wasn’t because he was helpless. According to Paul Zollo and Michael Gray, Elliot Mintz is extremely manipulative and controlling. Yoko may have sent John away, but I suspect John’s living arrangements were set up completely by Mintz. He probably said things to Yoko like, "Johns’s a great man, a musical genius, but I have to tell you as a friend, his stardom and his personality are suffocating you. It would be good for both of you to separate. Don’t worry, just send him to LA. He’s still a little boy. He needs to grow up. He’s be fine. I’ll keep an eye on him. I love the guy like a brother. But he’s a handsome man, and an ex-Beatle. Women will be throwing themselves at him, and he’s only human. To keep him from straying too far, you should send that cute little secretary, May Pang, to keep him company and handle his business affairs. That way, he’ll be sexually satisfied but he won’t run around. I know it’s a tough thing for a woman to do, but it will be better for both of you. John really loves you." I don’t know for certain that such a conversation took place, but I know that it is unnatural for a 41 year-old woman to turn her 33 year-old husband loose with a 22 year-old woman. Many people say Yoko did it because she’s sophisticated, because she’s Japanese, and so on. Sorry, but it doesn’t seem believable. The night John was killed, Mintz moved in with Yoko and stayed for two months, although there is no evidence that they were romantically involved.154 This always struck me as odd, very pushy behavior. Some might call his conduct chivalrous; others would call it taking advantage of a grief-stricken woman. I include myself with the latter point of view. I suspect contingency plans for Lennon’s demise in 1980 began in 1968 or 1969 with the Tate-LaBianca-Hinman murders and the subsequent conviction of Charlie Manson and members of his hippie commune. Los Angeles district attorney Vincent Bugliosi concocted a bogus theory of Helter Skelter as Manson’s motive for committing the crimes. The Helter Skelter scenario not only convicted Manson, but it was an attempt to discredit rock music in general and John Lennon in particular. John Lennon’s decision to move to the Dakota was quite odd, given that Roman Polanski’s movie, Rosemary’s Baby, was filmed there. It’s as though Lennon was a sacrificial pawn in a sick game played by a satanic cult group. There were three suspicious characters in John’s life who might have manipulated him into moving into the Dakota as a contingency for assassination. They were Yoko’s second husband, Anthony Cox; primal screaming therapist, Arthur Janov; and Lennon’s publicist Elliot Mintz. Anthony Cox reportedly belonged to The Walk, a religious cult allegedly involved in psychic and borderline occult practices.155 Arthur Janov conducted primal screaming sessions for John and Yoko in 1970-71. John carried a lot of emotional baggage from his traumatic childhood—early separation from his father Freddy, the losses of his mother Julia, his Uncle George, his best friend Stu Sutcliffe, followed by sudden fame as a young adult. Janov conducted the first few sessions John and Yoko’s home in England in Tittenhurst Park. Later John and Yoko continued the sessions for four months at Janov’s Primal Institute in California. John and Yoko rented a house in Bel Air—the area where Sharon Tate was murdered—so they could easily attend the Primal Institute.156 As previously stated, Elliot Mintz became Lennon’s publicist mainly by flattering Yoko. It is not beyond the realm of possibility that all three individuals—Anthony Cox, Arthur Janov, and Elliot Mintz—were affiliated with the satanic cult at Topanga Canyon in Los Angeles which Charlie Manson and his friends nicknamed the "Spiral Staircase." Manson described the diverse types people who attended parties at the Spiral Staircase as people "who lived in the mountain communes, practicing things that would not be tolerated in the cities…nationally respected celebrities…some of the influential and wealthy, and on occasion, some who wore the cloth and preached the word of God."157 Based on Manson’s description of the Spiral Staircase, Cox, Janov, and Mintz certainly fit the profiles of people who attended parties there. With Cox, Janov, and Mintz manipulating Lennon’s life, it’s easy to understand how he might have been maneuvered into moving into the Dakota. John and Yoko’s move to New York City, in 1971, was solely because of Anthony Cox. He and Yoko had a daughter together, Kyoko Cox, and Anthony Cox was preventing John and Yoko from seeing young Kyoko. Sadly, Yoko missed Kyoko’s entire childhood and the two were never reunited until January 2001, twenty-one years after John’s death, thirty years since Yoko last saw her estranged daughter.158 The following is an excerpt from Ray Coleman’s biography, Lennon, which describes John and Yoko’s search for Kyoko and ultimately led them to New York: |
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In December 1969 John and Yoko holidayed in Denmark with Anthony Cox, Yoko’s second husband, together with his new wife, Melinda, and Kyoko. Anthony Cox pronounced John ‘a great man’. Everything looked set for harmonious access. But it was not to be easy. The issue of custody of Kyoko was never properly resolved when Yoko and Tony Cox were divorced, and Yoko expected free access to her daughter. But after an ugly experience in Majorca [Spanish island in W. Mediterranean] in 1971, when John and Yoko were detained by police for a day on suspicion of kidnapping her, Anthony Cox vanished with Kyoko. The search in Marjorca had appalled John and Yoko. ‘How can you kidnap your own daughter?’ said Yoko. Anthony Cox’s evasiveness with the eight-year-old girl was what decided John and Yoko to move to New York. They first visited there in June 1971, believing that Cox had taken the girl into the city. Courtroom appearances and visits to the Virgin Islands, plus private detectives and international publicity, never properly resolved Yoko’s and John’s desire for a peaceful relationship with Kyoko and Anthony Cox. But in September 1971, while they were living temporarily in Manhattan’s St. Regis Hotel in the hope of finding Kyoko, they decided to live permanently in America. Yoko, who knew every corner of the city in which she had grown up in the 1950s, took John walking round it, and he needed little urging to convince him that it was the right environment for an artist….’Yoko and I seemed to be forever coming to New York,’ he explained later. ‘It seemed more functional to come and live here.'159
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John and Yoko reportedly moved into the Dakota, in Manhattan, in June 1973,
less than four years after the Tate-Labianca-Hinman murders, five years
after Roman Polanski’s movie Rosemary’s Baby was released, and one
year after Lennon hired Elliot Mintz as his publicist. Within three or four
months after moving to the Dakota, Yoko asked John to move out; they
remained separated for 15 months.160 It would appear that both John’s
association with Mintz and moving to the Dakota were both ominous events,
quickly turning his life in a negative direction. Before moving to the Dakota, John was feeling the wrath of America’s Big Brother and was quite aware that the FBI was keeping tabs on him and tapping his phones. The following is Fenton Bresler’s state of mind when he and Yoko moved in the Dakota in June 1973: |
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…Lennon was left physically and mentally exhausted. As he later explained to his British friend, Anthony Fawcett: " In 1972, it was really gettin’ to me. Not only was I physically having to appear in court cases, it just seemed like a toothache that wouldn’t go away. There was a period where I just couldn’t function, you know. I was so paranoid from them tappin’ the phone and followin’ me." It did not get very much better. In March 1973, he was again ordered by the INS to leave the country, although they granted Yoko permanent residency. His reply was spirited but weary: "Having just celebrated our fourth wedding anniversary, we are not prepared to sleep in separate beds. Peace and love, John and Yoko." Fighting to stay in the country now became almost a full-time job. Everything else, even the occasional protest demonstration, had to take second place. As Jon Weiner has written, "Along with the feelings of powerlessness and fear instilled by the government came a loss of artistic energy and confidence." Then, in June 1973, Lennon and Yoko rented the home of Robert Ryan, the actor who had marched with them in the Washington DC "candelight vigil and procession for peace" the previous year and who was now sadly dying of cancer. It was Apartment 72 in an enormous granite-fronted block built in 1884 by the Singer sewing machine millionaire Edward S. Clark. It was then located so far out of town it was given the ironic name of The Dakota…[after the remote mid-Western states] but by the early 1970s it had become one of the most desirable blocks in the city. Lennon, dispirited and at the lowest of his powers, moved in to what was to prove to be his last and happiest permanent home.161
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Bresler’s description of the Dakota as Lennon’s "last and happiest permanent
home" is somewhat misleading. Technically the Dakota was John’s permanent
residence for seven and a half years, from June 1973 until his death on
December 8, 1980; but he left the Dakota and Yoko, at her request, for 15
months—living in Los Angeles—shortly after he moved to the Dakota, hardly
the "happy permanent home" which Bresler depicts. John and Yoko’s lives at the Dakota were apparently closely monitored. As previously stated, a contingency plan for Lennon’s assassination was likely established in 1968 or 1969, possibly as early as 1967 when How I Won the War was released. But he lived abroad at that time under close security, a superstar unable to walk the streets without being mauled by adoring fans. The Beatles stopped touring in 1967 so access became even more difficult. Once Lennon came to New York City in 1971, his fame had subsided somewhat and he was out of the cocoon. A tighter contingency plan assassination was apparently activated. The plan was further intensified in June 1973 when the couple moved to the Dakota. The satanic symbols were all in place. Lennon was living in the place where Roman Polanski filmed Rosemary’s Baby. The orthodox rabbis must have had a field day helping with the assassination plans, making sure Lennon was gunned down at the entrance of the Dakota where Adrian Marcato—the fictitious martyred witch in Rosemary’s Baby—was killed by an angry mob for conjuring up the living devil. Apparently the more fanatic Jews had placed a curse on Lennon. They seemed to take great pleasure in making him the object of their sadistic, satanic games: first by making a human voodoo doll of him (Charlie Manson), then by matching his death with a scene from a movie they disliked. How dare he achieve such fame without their permission. Who was this man—a rock star, nonetheless—from the dirty port city of Liverpool to voice opposition to America’s foreign policy, to mock the Holocaust as he did in How I Won the War? He was safe as long as he remained a recluse, but when he decided to be a celebrity again, his days were numbered. |
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END NOTES: |
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The statement that "Leary was regarded as an influential member of the New Left" is a conclusion drawn from several articles. Leary’s problems with US law enforcement are described in Encyclopedia Britannica: Leary, Timothy; however, the FBI is not mentioned directly in the cited article. The FBI’s infiltration of the New Left is discussed in Chapter 10 of William Sullivan’s book, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI; however, Leary is not mentioned specifically. Nevertheless, numerous sources have classified Leary’s views as those espoused by the New Left. | |
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Leary overview from Encyclopedia Britannica: Leary, Timothy. Influence on Lennon’s songs are as follows: Tomorrow Never Knows: Lennon’s Playboy Interview, published April 1981; Come Together: same Playboy interview and Lennon Remembers, pp 89-90 | |
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Playboy magazine, April 1981, interview with John by David Sheff; Tomorrow Never Knows description on p 196 | |
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Fenton Bresler, Who Killed John Lennon? (1989), p 74 |
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ibid, p 182 |
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Schaffer, The Beatles Forever, p. 71 |
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Michael Hollingshead, The Man Who Turned on the World, Chapter 6: London on my Mind |
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Jann Wenner, Lennon Remembers (The Rolling Stone interviews), pp 53-54 |
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Britannica; Information about Arthur Koestler’s and Allen Ginsberg’s participation in the Harvard Psilocybin Project came from popsubculture.com, reference http://www.popsubculture.com/pop/bio_project/timothy_leary.html |
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Encyclopedia Britannica: Leary, Timothy |
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ibid: Koestler, Arthur | |
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ibid: Polanski, Roman | |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, p 39 |
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Genesis, 32:22 - 32:31, New International Version, Bible (Old Testament); Reference Footnote # 5: …Israel means he struggles with God. |
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Holy Child of La Guardia: The complete record of testimony of the trial of one of the accused has been available since it was published in 1887 in the Bulletin of the Royal Academy at Madrid (Vol. XI, pp. 7-160), from the original manuscript. |
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Encyclopedia Britannica: Polanski, Roman |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, p 39 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 3 |
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ibid, pp 3-4 |
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ibid, p 4 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 122-123 |
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ibid, p 225 |
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ibid, pp 122-124 | |
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ibid, pp 149-150 | |
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ibid, p 78 | |
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ibid, p 79 | |
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ibid, p 81 | |
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ibid, p 114 | |
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ibid, pp 137-138 | |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders, p 698 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 139-140 | |
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ibid, pp 145-146 | |
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ibid, pp 148-149 | |
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ibid, p 78 | |
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ibid, p 86 | |
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ibid, p 101 | |
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ibid, p 116 | |
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ibid, p 118 | |
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ibid, pp 137-138 | |
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ibid, pp 153-156 | |
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ibid, p 166 | |
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Bill Lindelof, from the Sacramento Bee, September 5, 1985: ‘Squeaky’ Still Says She Didn't Intend to Kill Ford http://www.angelfire.com/home/freelynettefromme/media/lindelof.htm | |
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Playboy magazine, April 1981, interview with John by David Sheff; Dear Prudence description on p 182 |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 703 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 3 |
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ibid, pp 3-4 |
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ibid, p 4 |
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Playboy magazine, April 1981, interview with John by David Sheff; Helter Skelter description on p 184 |
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Playboy magazine, April 1981, interview with John by David Sheff; Piggies description on p 194 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 4 |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders, reference entire book. |
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ibid, p 39 |
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John Kiesewetter, The Cincinnati Enquirer, October 14, 1998, Doris Day bio begins in Tristate, http://www.enquirer.com/columns/kiese/1998/10/101498jki.html. SECOND SOURCE: Encyclopedia Britannica: Day, Doris. The latter bio claims her real name Doris Von Kappelhoff, whereas, Kiesewetter asserts her last name is Kappelhoff without "Von." |
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SOURCE # 1: Terry Melcher’s association with the Byrds is described Byrd Watcher, reference http://ebni.com/byrds/relassociates11.html --- SOURCE # 2: Terry Melcher: The Whole Picture, by Deb Lindsay, from Mark Lindsay’s official website (NOTE: Mark Lindsay was the lead singer in Paul Revere and the Raiders, another Sixties band produced by Melcher); reference http://www.marklindsay.com/terrymelcher.htm |
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Kristofer Engelhardt, The Beatles Undercover, pp 180-183. |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 148 |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, p 39 |
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Jann Wenner, Lennon Remembers (The Rolling Stone interviews), pp 49-51 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 145-147 |
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ibid, p 167 |
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ibid, p 147 |
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Kristofer Engelhardt, The Beatles Undercover, p 50 | |
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ibid, p 51 | |
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Hunter Davies, The Beatles, (1996 edition) pp 6-7 |
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ibid, pp 8-9 |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 99 |
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Hunter Davies, The Beatles, (1996 edition) p 15 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 27-31 |
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Hunter Davies, The Beatles, (1996 edition) pp 16-17 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 32 |
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ibid, pp 33-34 |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 37 (Facts about the death of Lennon’s mother, Julia, are available in several other books as well.) |
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Hunter Davies, The Beatles, (1996 edition) p 48 |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 94 (Coleman states that Julia Stanley Lennon never legally divorced Freddy Lennon, but lived with John Dykins, and they had two children together: Julia and Jacqui Gertrude.) |
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Hunter Davies, The Beatles, (1996 edition) p 48 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 34-35 |
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ibid, pp 19-20 |
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ibid, p 70 | |
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Playboy magazine, April 1981, interview with John by David Sheff; Please Please Me description on p 194 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 165 | |
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ibid, p 175 | |
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ibid, p 118 | |
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ibid, pp 173-175 | |
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ibid, pp 173-174 | |
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ibid, p 175 | |
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ibid, pp 148-149 | |
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ibid, p 176 | |
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ibid, pp 3-17 | |
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ibid, p 225 |
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ibid, pp 172-173 |
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ibid, p 172 |
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ibid, p 26 |
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ibid, p 148 |
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ibid, p 167 |
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SOURCE # 1: Terry Melcher’s association with the Byrds is described Byrd Watcher, reference http://ebni.com/byrds/relassociates11.html --- SOURCE # 2: Terry Melcher: The Whole Picture, by Deb Lindsay, from Mark Lindsay’s official website (NOTE: Mark Lindsay was the lead singer in Paul Revere and the Raiders, another Sixties band produced by Melcher); reference http://www.marklindsay.com/terrymelcher.htm |
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Kristofer Engelhardt, The Beatles Undercover, pp 180-183. |
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ibid, p 50 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 165 |
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ibid, pp 145-147 |
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ibid, pp 140 & 215 |
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ibid, pp 215-216 | |
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ibid, p 213 | |
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ibid, pp 215-216 |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, p 103 |
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ibid, pp 140-141 |
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ibid, pp 380-381 |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 177-183 |
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ibid, p 172 |
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ibid, p 69 | |
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Prelude To Leadership - The European Diary of John F. Kennedy, Summer 1945, Regnery Publishing, Inc., Washington DC, p. 74 | |
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William H. Schmalz, Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party, pp 119-120 | |
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ibid, p 202 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 144 | |
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ibid, p 184 | |
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ibid, p 185 | |
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ibid, pp 187-188 |
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ibid, pp 188-189 | |
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ibid, pp 189-190 | |
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ibid, p 190 | |
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ibid, pp 190-191 | |
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ibid, p 191 | |
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ibid | |
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ibid, p 193 | |
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ibid, p 194-195 | |
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ibid, pp 203-206 (Charles "Tex" Watson and Susan Atkins give Manson a detailed account of the murders of Sharon Tate, Abigail Folger, Voytek Frykowki, Jay Sebring, and Steven Parent.) | |
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ibid, p 207 | |
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ibid, p 208 | |
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ibid, pp 208-209; John Swartz, owner of the Ford, is identified on p 140 as a ranch hand employed by George Spahn to help run the Spahn ranch. | |
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ibid, p 211 | |
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ibid, pp 211-212 | |
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ibid, pp 69-70 | |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, pp 195-196 | |
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Kristofer Engelhardt, The Beatles Undercover, p 50 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, 177-181 | |
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Vincent Bugliosi & Curt Gentry, Helter Skelter, pp 140-141 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, pp 184-185 | |
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William Sullivan & Bill Brown, The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover’s FBI, p 222 | |
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ibid, p 56 | |
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ibid, p 57 |
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Encyclopedia Britannica: Robert F. Kennedy |
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ibid: Leary, Timothy |
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Canned Heat biography on Ruf Records website. (http://www.rufrecords.de/bios/canned.html) |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 595. |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) pp 593-594. Elliot Mintz lived in LA when he first became acquainted with John and Yoko in 1972. He interviewed Yoko first, later John. |
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SOURCE # 1: Terry Melcher’s association with the Byrds is described Byrd Watcher, reference http://ebni.com/byrds/relassociates11.html --- SOURCE # 2: Terry Melcher: The Whole Picture, by Deb Lindsay, from Mark Lindsay’s official website (NOTE: Mark Lindsay was the lead singer in Paul Revere and the Raiders, another Sixties band produced by Melcher); reference http://www.marklindsay.com/terrymelcher.htm |
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Ben Macintyre, LA Times article, November 22 1994, Star 'critical' after transplant - David Crosby, http://www.4waysite.com/articles/transplant94.htm | |
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Michael Gray, Song & Dance Man III: The Art of Bob Dylan, p 843 (The cited text are the words of Paul Zollo describing his 1991 interview with Bob Dylan, and how controlling Dylan’s publicist Elliot Mintz was.) |
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ibid, pp 843-844 |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 716 | |
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ibid, pp 593-594. |
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Ibid, p 590 & 595. (Page 590 states that John and Yoko’s separation began in the autumn of 1973. Page 595 states that the separation lasted for 15 months.) |
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ibid, p 595 |
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ibid, pp 592-593 |
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ibid, p 683; Elliot Mintz’s two-month stay at the Dakota following Lennon’s murder is also mentioned in Fenton Bresler’s book, Who Killed John Lennon?, pp 243-244. |
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TWO SOURCES: (1st Source) Sharon Churcher (short article), 30 years on, Ono meets daughter, The Advertiser/January 8, 2001. (The article described Anthony Cox as "a Christian fundamentalist" who "initiated Kyoko into bizarre Doomsday cult The Walk." http://www.rickross.com/reference/general/general326.html | |
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(2nd Source) Pat Napoliello, President of California Alliance for Inclusive Communities, Inc. (CAIC). Napoliello’s website has an article about The Walk which makes the following assertion: "The Walk is also involved in psychic and borderline occult practices." http://www.caic.org.au/miscbb/thewalk.htm |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) p 515 | |
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Nuel Emmons & Charlie Manson, Manson: In His Own Words, p 123 | |
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Sharon Churcher (short article), 30 years on, Ono meets daughter, The Advertiser/January 8, 2001. (The article described Cox as "a Christian fundamentalist" who "initiated Kyoko into bizarre Doomsday cult The Walk." http://www.rickross.com/reference/general/general326.html | |
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Ray Coleman, Lennon: The Definitive Biography, (1992) pp 513-514 | |
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ibid, pp 590 & 595. (Page 590 states that John and Yoko’s separation began in the autumn of 1973. Page 595 states that the separation lasted for 15 months.) | |
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Fenton Bresler, Who Killed John Lennon? (1989), p 95 | |
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